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a) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
\(-25x^2+5x-1=-\left(25x^2-5x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\forall x\)
a. Ta có : \(4x^2-6x+9=4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)
b.Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+y+1=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x;y\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé: Ví dụ chọn x=2, y=1 ta có: 22-4.2.1+1+2=-1<0
Ta có:
x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1
= (x2 – 2xy + y2) + 1
= (x – y)2 + 1.
(x – y)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x, y ∈ R
⇒ x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1 = (x – y)2 + 1 ≥ 0 + 1 = 1 > 0 với mọi x, y ∈ R (ĐPCM).
A= x2+y2-4x+2y+7
= (x2-4x+4)+(y2+2y+1)+2
= (x-2)2+(y+1)2+2
Ta thấy: (x-2)2\(\ge0\)
(y+1)2\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-2)2+(y+1)2+2\(\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge2\)
Vậy A>0 \(\forall x,y\)
\(A=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+7\)
\(=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+4+1+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\forall x,y\)