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1. People produce cars in this factory.
Cars are produced in this factory
2. The farmer grows wheat in the fields.
Wheat is grown in the fields by the farmer
3. Mrs Jones milks the cows twice a day.
The cows are milked by Mrs Jones twice a day
4. Mary takes wildlife photographs every weekend
Wildlife photographs are taken by MAry every weekend
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
1. They are building a new clinic in the town.
A new clinic is being built in the town
2. The children are baking brownies today.
Brownies are being baked by the children today
3. We are doing our homework.
Our homework is being done
4. My father is washing the car.
The car is being washed by my father
PRESENT PERFECT
1. They have already discussed the book.
The book has already been discussed
2. She has finished all the housework.
All the housework have been finished by her
3. They have lost all their money.
All their money has been lost
4. He has crashed his car.
His car has been crashed
PAST SIMPLE
1. JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books.
The Harry Potter books were written by JK Rowling
2. They left their car in the garage.
Their car was left in the garage
3. I did all the washing yesterday.
All the washing was done yesterday
4. She lost her watch in the cinema.
Her watch has lost in the cinema
PAST CONTINUOUS
1. I was washing the dishes when she arrived.
The dishes were being washed when she arrived
2. He was doing his homework when the phone rang.
His homework was being done when the phone rang
3. He was driving his car too fast.
His car was being driven too fast
4. They were decorating the hall for the party.
The hall was being decorated for the party
PAST PERFECT
1. He had finished all his work before he left.
All his work had been finished before he left
2. The milkman had delivered all the milk by 6 o'clock.
All the milk had been delivered by 6 o'clock
3. The thieves had left the crime scene before the police arrived.
The crime scene had been left before the police arrived
4. She had already locked the door before the burglars tried to enter. FUTURE SIMPLE
The door had already been locked before the burglars tried to enter
1. The company will soon hire more workers.
More workers will soon be hired by the company
2. He will kill the snake if it comes any closer.
The snake will be killed if it comes any closer
3. My dad will mow the lawn tomorrow.
The lawn will be mowed by my dad tomorrow
4. The dog will bite the man if he comes into the garden.
The man will be bit by the dog if he comes into the garden
FUTURE - BE GOING TO
1. I am going to pay all his debt.
All his debt is going to be paid
2. The police are going to investigate the murder.
The murder is going to be investigated by the police
3. They are going to shoot the poachers on sight.
The poachers are going to be shot on sight
4. They are going to release several prisoners.
Several prisoners are going to be released
MODAL
1. I must wash my car.
My car must be washed
2. The teacher must teach the children how to read.
The children must be taught how to read by the teacher
3. She must cut her hair before the wedding.
Her hair must be cut before the wedding
4. We must take the dog to the vet.
The dog must be taken to the vet
INFINTIVE
1. The postman has to deliver all the letters.
All the letters have to be delivered by the postman
2. We have to book our tickets for the flight.
Our tickets have to be booked for the flight
3. They have to draw up a new will.
A new will has to be drawn up
4. He has to change the light bulb before it gets dark.
The light bulb has to be changed before it gets dark
12This street wasn't swept last week.
13A great deal of tea is drank by people in England
14English is spoke by people all over the world
15. 2 poems was being written by Tom
16 Her dog is took for a walk by her
17I didn't be introduced by her
18Cows is milked by farmers twice a day
20We used to be bid by our teacher in class
Chúc em học giỏi
21. Workers were digging a large hole in the ground.
=> A large hole was being digged in the ground
22. The car knocked a woman down in the street.
=> A woman was knocked down in the street
23. Cows were eating grass on the meadow.
=> Grass was being eaten on the meadow
24. My cousin will meet you at the station.
=> You will be met at the station
25. She is running her own company.
=> Her own company is being ran
2.They say that he is the richest man in our town.
->It....is said that he is the richest man in our town.....................................................................
->He is...said to be the richest man in our town...............................................................
3.No one can do anything unless someone gives us more information.
->Nothing.......can be done unless someone gives us more information.........................................................................................
4.People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
->It is......said that .Japan produces a wide range of cars............................................................................
->Japan...is said to produces a wide range of cars. ............................................................................
10.People say that they bought this shop last year.
->It.........is said .. that they bought this shop last year.................................................................
->They....are said to buy this shop last year.................................................................
Chuyển những câu này sang thể bị động:
We have just seen a horrible accident. …………A horrible accident has just been seen by us………………………………………………
What language do people speak in this country? ……………………What language is spoken in this country?…………………………
At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes. ……………………At 7 p.m, cakes are were being made…………………………………
He isn’t going to buy that house. ………………………That house isn't going to be bought…………………………………………
This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week. ………………3 hostages have been kept by this terrorist for a week……………………………………
He hasn’t seen you for years. ………………You haven't been seen for years……………………………………………………
The examiner will read the passage 3 times. ……………………The passage will be read 3 times by the examiner………………………………
An earthquake destroyed the town. ……………The town was destroyed by an earthquake………………………………………………
He didn’t type the letter last night. …………………The letter wasn't typed by him last light……………………………………………
They will pick me up at my house. ……………………I will be picked up at my house………………………………………
When did you see him in that bank? ………………………When was he seen in that bank?……………………………………
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. My father bought this house two years ago
This house was bought by my father two years ago.
2. We have done these homework carefully.
These homework have been done carefully.
3. People recycle car tires to make pipes.
Car tires are recycled to make pipes.
4. The workers will build a new school in my town.
A new school will be built by the workers in my town.
5. Fran Gruber wrote the Christmas carol in the 19th century
The Christmas carol is written by Fran Gruber in the 19th century.
6. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times.
7. People speak English in the world
English is spoken in the world.
8. The boy has broken the classroom window.
The classroom window has been broken by the boy
9. I got his letter this morning.
His letter was gotten this morning.
10. They make these cars in Japan.
These cars are made in Japan.
1. This house was bought by my father two years ago
2. These homeworks have been done carefully by us
3. Car tires are recycled to make pipes
4. A new school will be built in my town by the workers
5. The Christmas carol was written by Fran Gruber in the 19th century
6. Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
7. English is spoken in the world
8. The classroom window has been broken by the boy
9. His letter was got by me this morning
10. These cars are made in Japan
1. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two years.
we have been taught french by mr.smith for two years.
2. They didn’t look after the children properly.
the children weren't looked after properly.
3. Nobody swept this street last week.
this street wasn't swept last week.
4. People drink a great deal of tea in England.
a great deal of tea is drank in england.
5. People speak English all over the world.
english is spoken all over the world.
6. Tom was writing two poems.
two poems were being written by tom.
7. She often takes her dog for a walk.
her dog is often taken for a walk.
8. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
how many lessons learn is going to be next month?
9. She didn’t introduce me to her mother.
i wasn't introduced to her mother.
10. Someone had invented the electric light before I was born.
the electric light has been invented before i was born.
11. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.
milk cows are usually by farmers twice a day.
12. He likes people to call him “sir”.
he is liked people to call ''sir''
13. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
japan is knew to be produced a wide range of cars.
14. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
we was used to be bidded in class by our teacher.
15. People say that he was the richest man in this commune five years ago.
he was said to be the richest man in this commune five years ago
Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two years.
=> We have been taught french by mr.smith for two years
2. They didn’t look after the children properly.
=> The children weren't looked after properly
3. Nobody swept this street last week .
=> This street wasn't swept last year
4. People drink a great deal of tea in England.
=>A great deal of tea is drank in england
5. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world
6. Tom was writing two poems.
=> Two poems were being written by tom
7. She often takes her dog for a walk.
=> Her dog is often taken for a walk
8. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
=> How many lesson learn is going to be next month
9. She didn’t introduce me to her mother
=>.I wasn't introduced to her mother
10. Someone had invented the electric light before I was born.
=> The eletric light has been invented before I was born.
11. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.
=> Milk cow are usually by farmers twice a day
12. He likes people to call him “sir”.
=> He is liked people call him “sir”.
13. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
=> Japan is knew to be produced a wide range of cars.
14. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
=> We was used to be bidded in class by our teacher
15. People say that he was the richest man in this commune five years ago.
=> He wass said to be the richest man in this commune five years ago.
VI Read the following passage and answer each of the question below. ( 10 points )
We speak about the weather almost everyday. Before we begin doing something we want to know what kind of weather it is going to be.
Why do we speak about the weather so often? The answer is not difficult. We want sunny weather when we go for a walk in the country, and on a rainy day we stay at home reading books, watching TV or doing other things.
When we are at the seaside, windy weather is not pleasant . It is difficult to swim when the wind blows. And the wind can change good weather into bad one. The sun will stop shinning, and the rain may come.
And is there anything which we can do and must do in any weather? Yes, of coure there is. As English people say*rain or shine we must go to school.*.School is good in any weather, isn’t it?
It is obviously important for a farmer, a fisherman, an airplanr pilot, and a hip’s captain to know what the weather will be like. Unless they know what weather to expect , they cannot make their plans.
1 How often do we speak about the weather?
ALMOST EVERYDAY.
2 What do we usually do on a rainy day?
we stay at home reading books, watching TV or doing other things.
3 What is wrong with us when we are at the seasidde on a windy day?
It is difficult to swim when the wind blows.
4 According to the writer, what thing can we do and must we do in any weather?
WE MUST GO TO SCHOOL.
5 Why is it important for us to know what kind of weather it is going to be?
Because unless they know what weather to expect , they cannot make their plans.
EX1: Change the active in the the passive.
1. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
=> Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.
2. I didn't write that letter.
=> That letter wasn't written.
3. Hundreds of people visit the White House every day.
=> The White House is visited by hundreds of people every day.
4. Everyone doesn't know this fact very well.
=> This fact isn't known veery well.
5. Do you wash the dishes every day ?
=> Are the dishes washed every day?
EX2: Change the active into the passive.
1. Shakespeare wrote that play.
=>That play was written by Shakespeare.
2. Does Jackson give that lecture?
=> Is that lecture given by Jackson?
3. They will send you the money at the end of the month.
=> You will be sent money at the end of the month.
4. People speak Spanish in many countries.
=> Spanish is spoken in many countries.
5. The children often read stories in the evening.
=> Stories is often read in the evening by the children.
EX3: Change the active into the passive.
1. Alice didn't make that cake.
=> That cake wasn't made by Alice.
2. They buy newspapers everywhere in the city.
Newspapers are bought everywhere in the city.
3. That company will publish a textbook next year.
=> A textbook will be published next year.
4. She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
=> Milk is delivered at about six o'clock by her.
5. Somebody cleans the room every day.
=> The room is cleaned every day.
EX4: Change the active into the passive.
1. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.
=> I was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man.
2. They will probably send him back to Britain.
=> He will be probably sent back to Britain.
3. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland.
=>Now this kind of bird is found in only a few remote places in Scotland.
4. They grow rice in the north.
5. We don't raise cows on our farm.
EX5: Change the active into the passive.
1. People used oil-lamps years ago.
2. The boys will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant.
3. The old woman feeds fowls twice a day.
4. Does he often clean the windows ?
5. She doesn't grow any trees in her garden.
EX6: Change the active into the passive.
1. The company will give him some money when he retires.
2. They took it back to the zoo.
3. Someone picks the fruits everyday.
4. Does the girl do the housework ?
5. They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter.
EX7: Change the active into the passive.
1. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000.
2. I'll meet her at the airport.
3. Japan makes a lot of cars.
4. They don't keep cows over there.
5. Does machine do most of the farm work ?
Từ hai câu cuối bài 4 với từ bài 5 đến bài sáu làm dell j nữa đâu
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. She often takes her dog for a walk.
=> Her dog is often taken for a walk.
2. Farmer usually milk cows twice a day.
=>(Ko có động từ =.=")
3. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
=> Japan is known to produce a wide range of cars.
4. What language do people speak in this country?
=> What language is spoken in this country?
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. She often takes her dog for a walk
-> Her dog is often taken for a walk.
2. Farmer usually milk cows twice a day
-> Cows are usually milked twice a day by farmers.
3. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars
-> Japan is known to produce a wide range of cars.
4. What language do people speak in this country ?
-> What language is spoken in this country?