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Ex21: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu chủ
động :
1. This tree was planted by my grandfather.
My grandfather planted this tree.
2. The rubbish hasn’t been collected.
We haven't collected the rubbish.
3. A lot of work is done every day.
I do a lot of every day.
4. Many trees are cut down to make paper.
We cut down many trees to make paper.
5. These doors should be shut before 5 p.m.
You should shut these doors before 5 p.m.
6. I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung.
Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday.
7. I was asked many difficult questions by him.
He asked me many difficult questions.
8. These rooms are being cleaned by the girls.
The girls are cleaning these rooms.
1. My grandfather planted this tree
2. We have not collected the rubbish
3. I do a lot of every day
4. We cut down many trees to make paper
5. You should shut these doors before 5 p.m
6. Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday
7. He asked me many difficult questions
8. The girls are cleaning these rooms
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.We must pay the bill at once.
The bill must be paid at once
2.Many people in the world speak English.
English is spoken in the world
3.This question is difficult to understand.
It’s a difficult question to understand
4.I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
Your bicycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon
5.“Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students. Miss Linda asked the children not to throw things away
6.Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.
Many dangerous diseases can be cured by penicillin
7.Does your country export rice to Britain?
Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
8.I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
I was very delighted to pass the final exam
9.Keeping the environment clean is very important
It's very important to keep the environment clean
10.They will show the time machine to the public when thay finish it
The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished
11.He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter
12.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
13.I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
-> Is a new ring road being built round the city?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
-> Is a lot of work being done by students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
-> The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
-> Novels hasn't been written for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
-> Has the new machine been shown?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
-> Have friendly relations been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
-> I was asked many difficult questions.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
-> He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
-> I was introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
-> Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
-> Whom was this article written by?
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
=>Is a new ring road round the city being built ?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
=>Is alot of work being done by the students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
=>The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
=>Novels hasn't been written by him for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
=>Have you been shown the new machine?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
=>Has the friendly realtions been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
=>I was asked many difficult question by him.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
=>He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
=>I wasn't introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
=>Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
=>Who was this article written by?
III. Write the sentences, using the adjective + to –infinitive structure.
1.It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese.
=> It's difficult to learn Japanese.
2.We/ delighted/ get/ your letter/ yesterday.
=> We were delighted to get your letter yesterday.
3.It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.
=> It isn't easy to answer these questions.
4.Your writing/ difficult/ read.
=> Your writing is difficult to read.
5.I/ surprised/ see/ Tom/ the party/ last night.
=> I was surprised to see Tom at the party last night.
6.It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory.
=> It's impossible to understand his theory.
7.They/ ready/ start/ now.
=> They are ready to start now.
8.It/ interesting/ see/ that film.
=> It's interesting to see that film.
VI. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
1.Milk (brings/ is bring/ is brought/ has brought) to the house by the milkman everyday.
2.We were delighted (getting/ to get/ get/ got) your letter last week.
3.“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I (am doing/ do/ will do/ doing) my homework this evening.
4.Milk bottles can be (recycle/ thrown away/ broken/ reused) after being cleaned.
5.This project (is carried out/ carries out/ will carry out/ will be carried out) next month.
6.It’s dangerous (swim/ to swim/ swimming/ swam) in this river.
7.We are looking forward to (seeing/ see/ saw/ be seen) you in June.
8.It’s too cold outside. (Would you like to shut the windows/ Will you shut the windows, please/ Shall I shut the windows/ Can I shut the windows)? – Sure. I’ll do it right now.
Chuyển sang bị động:
1. They feed the dogs and cats every day
the dogs and cats are fed every day
2. Students must do their homework before days
their homework must be done by the students before days
3. They are decorating the Christmas tree now
the Christmas tree is being decorated now
4. He has just sent me a greeting card on my birthday
I have just been a greeting card on my birthday
5. Mary cooks the meals every day
the meals are cooked by Mary every day
6. People usually use computer to design new models
computer is usually used to design new models
7. Mr.Brown has typed his assignment for 2 hours
Mr.Brown's assignment has been typed for 2 hours
8. My mother is cleaning the rooms right now
the rooms are being cleaned by my mother right now
9. In which coutries do they speak E?
in which countries is english spoken?
10. Tom is doing his homework in his room now
the homework is being done by Tom in his room now
1. They feed the dogs and cats every day
=> The dogs and cats are fed every day.
2. Students must do their homework before days
=> Their homework must be done by students before days.
3. They are decorating the Christmas tree now
=> The Christmas tree is being decorated now.
4. He has just sent me a greeting card on my birthday
=> I have just been sent a greeting card on mu birthday.
5. Mary cooks the meals every day
=> The meals are cooked by Mary every day.
6. People usually use computer to design new models
=> Computer is usually used to design new models.
7. Mr.Brown has typed his assignment for 2 hours
=> His assignment has been typed by Mr.Brown for 2 hours.
8. My mother is cleaning the rooms right now
=> The rooms are being cleaned by my mother right now.
9. In which coutries do they speak E?
=> Is English spoken in which coutries?
10. Tom is doing his homework in his room now
=> His homework is being done in his room by Tom now.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang dạng bị động:
1,His parents have brought him up to be polite
he has been brought up to be polite by his parents
2,Someone had broken our door down
our door had been broken down
3,I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
4,Had they not finished the report before they had a test ?
Had the report not been finished before they had a test ?
5,Larry is going to send a letter to Tom
A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry
6,The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Chistmas Day
this house and these cars are going to be painted for Chistmas Day by the Greens
7,Are you going to repair those shoes ?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8,The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner
9,The waiter will bring us the bill
we will be brought the bill by the waiter
10,We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
a lot of trees will be grown in the parks
11,Someone will pay you in ten days
You will be paid in ten days
12,I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room
13,Tom will visit his parents next month
his parents will be visited by Tom next month
1. The latest contrast was signed two days ago.
2. I will be taken to the airport by my sister tomorrow.
3. Five bottles of milk are delivered to our house by the milkman every Monday.
4. Our door has just been painted green.
5. A survey of after school activities was being conducted by David when we met him.
6. That painting is going to be displayed in the city's museum.
1.A lot of trees will be grown in our school.
2.The road to school must be widen this year
3.The answers must be written on one side of the paper
4.Tea can't be made with cold water.
5.Anh’s office can’t be used at the moment.
6.This book won’t be translated into English.
7.The midge will be built by the government next July.
8.The door of the classroom couldn’t be opened .
9.The grass in the park will be cut next week.
10.This report has to be finished at once.
11. This new shirt is going to be taken.
12. Vegetables used to be sold there by my mother.
13. These letters will have to be typed tomorrow.
14.Fruits shouldn’t be kept in the fridge for long.
15 The door is going to be shut.
Chuyển những câu sau sang cách nói chủ động hoặc bị động
1a note was writtenon the broad by Mai
Mai wrote a note on the board
2they will recycle the waste paper in a local factory
the waste paper will be recycled in a local factory
3 mr.ba grows vegetables in his small garden
vegetables are grown in his small garden by Mr Ba
4the bicycle has just been repaired by my mother
my mother has just repaired the bicycle
5the artists are painting a big picture in front of the town hall
a big picture is being painted in front of the town hall by the artists
Bài 2 chuyển những câu sau sang cách nói bị động
1people don't use this road very often
this road isn't used very often
2we will grows a lot of trees in the parks
a lot of trees will be grown in the parks
3 they are painting the living room light blue
the living room is being painted light blue
4people have developed many different paper products
many different paper products have been developed
5he asked us many difficult questions
we were asked many difficult questions
6they must widen the road soon
the road must be windened soon
7she advised me to reuse milk bottles
I was advised to reuse milk bottles
8my sister cleans these rooms every day
these rooms are cleaned by my sister every day
10when does he usually do his homework
when is his homework usually done?