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II.Fill in each numbered gap with ONE word.
Clothes today are very different(1)_____FROM____the clothes of the 1800s. One difference is the way they look. For(2)___EXAMPLE____, in the 1800s all women(3)__WORE_____ dresses. The dresses all had long skirts. But today women do(4)____NOT_____always wear dresses with long skirts. Sometimes they wear the cloth. In 1800s, clothes(7)____WERE____made only from natural kinds of cloth. They wear made from cotton, wool, silk or linen. But today,(8)______THERE____are many kinds of man-made cloth. A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon or polyester.
III. Turn into the opposite forms of active or passive.
1. The house was built over 100 year ago.
=> THEY BUILT THE HOUSE OVER 100 YEARS AGO.
2. People don't use this road very often.
=> THIS ROAD ISN'T USED VERY OFTEN.
3. We haven't used this machine for ages.
=> THIS MACHINE HASN'T BEEN USED FOR AGES.
4. The new drug is being tested.
=> THEY ARE TESTING THE NEW DRUG.
5. How do people learn languages?
=> HOW ARE LANGUAGES LEARNT ?
6. The factory will produce 10.000 cars next year.
=> 10.000 CARS WILL BE PRODUCED BY THE FACTORY NEXT YEAR.
1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week.
=> solar panels will bw installed on the roof of our house next week.
2. The plumber will check the cracks on the water pipes in two days.
=> The cracks on the water pipes will be checked by the plumber in two days.
3. They won't show this film next friday.
=> This film will not be shown next friday.
4. People won't burn foossil fuels for energy in the future.
=> Fossil fuels will not be burned for energy in the future.
5. We will use biogas for cooking and heating next year.
=> Biogas will be use for cooking and heating next yeay.
Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động:
1.We sing many songs on New Year's eve
-> Many songs are sung on New Year's eve.
2. Many students visited the Temple of Literature yesterday
-> The Temple of Literature was visited by many students yesterday.
chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1.they will install solar panels on roof of our house next week.
-> Solar panels............will be installed on roof of our house next week............
2.Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days?
-> Will cracks..............be checked on the water pipes in two days?.................
3.They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year.
-> The old thermal power plant..........will be destroyed at the end of this year............
4. we will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month.
-> Biogas.............................will be used for cooking and heating at this time next month...........................
5. People won't burn fossil fuels for energy in the future.
->Fossil fuels....................will not be burned for energy in the future.......................
6.We will be providing electricity this time next year.
-> Electricity.......................will be provided this time next year.
..........................
7. They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September.
->The tax.............will be increased on petrol to 15% next September.............
8. we shall replace ordinary 100- watt light bulls with energy- saving ones
-> Ordinary 100- watt light bulls.............shall be replaced with energy- saving ones..............
1 Are the big cakes being made for the party by her?
2 Are the requires about the thief being made by the police?
3 Must the test be finished by we before ten?
4 Will the children be brought home by buses?
5 Has your homework been finished ?
1.Is she making big cakes for the party?
Are big cakes made by her for the party?
2. Are the police making inquires about the theif?
Are inquires made by the police about the theif?
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished by us before ten?
4. Will buses the children home?
Will the children brought by buses home?
5. Have you finished your homework?
Have your homework finished by you ?
chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động
1.we won't hang these old pictures in the living room
=> These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
3.the german didn't build this factory during the second world war
=> This factory wasn't built by the german during the second world war
4.the stewards are going to paint this house and these cars for christmas day
=> This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the stewards
5.ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
=> The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
6.the students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
7.have the thievers stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum
=> Has the most valuable painting been stolen in the national museum by the thievers ?
8.some people will interview the new president on tv
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV
1. I will send you the final version of this report tomorrow.
The final version of this report will be sent to you tomorrow
2. Will she be taken to the hospital right after you pick her up?
Will someone take her to the hospital right after you pick her up
3. I’m sure they will complete the new road in June.
I'm sure the new road will be completed in June
4. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
This machine musn't be used after 5.30 pm
5. We can never find him at home for he is always on the move.
He can never be found at home for he is always on the move.
put he following nto the passive
1. They have sold their car to pay their debt
Their car has been sold to pay their debt
2. People have developed many different paper products
Many different paper products have been developed
3. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
4. They have just given the children some gifts
The children have just been given some gifts
5. People have used the ballpoint pens for many years
The ballpoint pens have been used for many years
6. We haven't finished our homework yet
Our homework hasn't been finished yet
7. they haven't collected the rubish
The rubbish hasn't been collected
8. he hasn't written novels for ages
Novels haven't been written for ages
9. we haven't used these rooms for a long time
These rooms haven't been used for a long time
10. Lan hasn't visited her grandparents since last year
Lan's grandparents haven't been visited since last year
11. have terrorists attacked many cities in the world for months?
Have many cities been attacked in the world by terrorists for months?
12. Has anyone shown you the new machine?
Has the new machine been shown you?
13. Has the author written a special edition for children?
Has a special edition been written for children by the author?
14. Have thay chaned the date of the meeting?
Has the date of the meeting been changed?
15. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
Have friendly relations been established by the two countries?
16. He asked me many difficult question
I was asked many difficult question
17. She advised us to reuse milk bottles
We were advised to reuse milk bottles
18. They made the fire in the traditional way
The fire was made in the traditional way
19. He finished his exercises on time
His exercises were finished on time
20. This boy broke my window yesterday
My window was broken by this boy yesterday?
21. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will
He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer
Chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động:
1.We haven't used this machine for ages.
=> This machine hasn't been used for ages.
2.The new drug is being tested.
=> They are testing the new drug.
3.The factory will produce 10,000car next year.
=> 10,000 cars will be produced by the factory next year.