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1. The building is reported to have been damaged by the fire.
2. The company is said to be losing a lot of money. (lose money: mất tiền)
3. The company is expected to lose a lot of money this year.
4. The strike is expected to end soon
57. He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km an hour.
58. Two people is reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
5. Three men is said to have been arrested after the explosion.
6. The stricke is expected to be begin tomorrow.
7. He is said to speak English very well.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. she told her kid not to go out at night
Her kid was told not to go out at night
2 my father allowed me to join in the trip
I was allowed to join in the trip by my father
3.his students were advised by he to choose the suitable courses
He advised his student to choose the suitable courses
4.people organized the spring fair at tao dan park last year
The spring fair was organized at tao dan park last year
5.people have worn perfume since ancient times
Perfume has been worn since ancient times
6. They didn't use matches to make the fire.
Matches were not used to make the fire
1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
hoặc The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. It is recommended that we should stay at the city center
1.I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
This book is bought by my mother.
=> My mother buys this book
The export division is managed by Mr. Sam.
=> Mr.Sam manages the export division
English is spoken.
=> Everyone speaks English
The bike is riden by Nina avery evening.
=> Nina rides the bike every evening
Information technology is studied everyday.
=> Many people studies information technology
An English book is bought by my best friend .
=> My best friend buys an English book
The dog is sold by Sam.
=> Sam sells the dog
My room is decorated.
=> I decorate my room
The car is washed.
=> He washes the car
The house is cleaned
=> I clean the house
A window was broken when they were playing soccer.
=> They broke a window when they were playing soccer.
A report was written by Nina.
=> Nina wrote a report
A terrible accident was seen.
=> We saw a terrible accident
Our exercises were corrected by the teacher.
=> The teacher corrected our exercises
An English class was started last month.
=> They started an English class last month.
She was advised to take a short rest.
=> They advised her to take a short rest.
This class was taught by Ms. Nina.
=> Mr.Nina taught this class
These novels were published in 1991.
=> They published these novels in 1991.
My house was built in 2005
=> They built my house in 2005
Chuyển từ câu bị động sang chủ động:
- This book is bought by my mother.↔ My mother is bought this book
- The export division is managed by Mr. Sam.↔Mr. Sam is managemented the export division
- English is spoken.→We are spoken English
- The bike is riden by Nina avery evening.→ Nina rode this bike every evening
- Information technology is studied everyday.→We are studied Information technology everyday
- An English book is bought by my best friend .→My best friend is bought an English book
- The dog is sold by Sam.→ Sam is sold the dog
- My room is decorated.→I am decorated my room
- The car is washed.→ He is washed the car
- The house is cleaned→She is cleaned the house
- A window was broken when they were playing soccer.→
- A report was written by Nina.→Nina was wrote a report
- A terrible accident was seen.
- Our exercises were corrected by the teacher.
- An English class was started last month.
- She was advised to take a short rest.
- This class was taught by Ms. Nina.
- These novels were published in 1991.
- My house was built in 2005.
- My dog was bought by my mother.
Giúp mik với! Cảm ơn nhìu!
- A terrible accident was seen.→I saw a terrble accident
- Our exercises were corrected by the teacher.→The teacher corrected our exercises
- An English class was started last month.→We were started an English class last month
- She was advised to take a short rest.→A short rest advised by her
- This class was taught by Ms. Nina.→Ms. Nina taught this class
- These novels were published in 1991→He published these novels in 1991
- My house was built in 2005.→I built my house in 2005
- My dog was bought by my mother.→My mother bought my dog
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
chuyển các câu từ bị động về chủ động:
1. It was believed that the fire was caused by a short circuit in the lift machinery
People believe that the fire was caused by a short circuit in the lift machinery
2. It is said that the students will finish the course by July
they say that the students will finish the course by July
Thiên Tỷ TFBoys by July nghĩa là trước tháng 7 nha bạn, không phải by trong câu bị động đâu. (họ nói rằng các học sinh sẽ hoàn thành khóa học trước tháng 7)