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ta có : \(\left(a-\dfrac{x^2+a^2}{x+a}\right).\left(\dfrac{2a}{x}-\dfrac{4a}{x-a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-a^2+ax+a^2}{x+a}.\dfrac{2a\left(x-a\right)-4ax}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+ax}{x+a}.\dfrac{2ax-2a^2-4ax}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-a\right)}{x+a}.\dfrac{-2a^2-2ax}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-a\right)}{x+a}.\dfrac{-2a\left(a+x\right)}{x\left(x-a\right)}=\dfrac{2a}{1}=2a\) vì a nguyên \(\Rightarrow2a\) nguyên (đpcm)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm y\\ A=\dfrac{x^2+xy-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+y^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức ta có :
\(\left(a-\frac{x^2+a^2}{x+a}\right).\left(\frac{2a}{x}-\frac{4a}{x-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a\left(x+a\right)-\left(x^2+a^2\right)}{x+}.\frac{2a\left(x-a\right)-4a.x}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ax+a^2-x^2-a^2}{x+a}.\frac{2ax-2a^2-4ax}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ax-x^2}{x+a}.\frac{-2a^2-2ax}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2-ax\right)}{\left(x+a\right)}.\frac{-\left(2a^2+2ax\right)}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-ax\right).\left(2a^2+2ax\right)}{x\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-a\right).2a\left(a+x\right)}{x\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=2a\)
Với a là một số nguyên thì giá trị biểu thức bằng 2a là một số chẵn.
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
đk : xkhác -1 ; 1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
c) -Để \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\in Z\) thì:
\(\left(11-x\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12-x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;11;-2;-3;-4;-5;-7;-13\right\}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\left(x+2\right)=-\dfrac{6}{x-2}\)
~~~Học Tốt~~~