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Chào bạn, bạn hãy theo dõi bài giải của mình nhé!
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=>2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(=>2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(=>A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Ta có : \(1>\frac{1}{2^{100}}=>A>1-1=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}>0=>1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1-0=1\)
\(=>0< A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Dễ thấy A>0(vì 1/2>0;1/2^2>0;...;1/2^100>0 =>1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^100>0)
2A=1+2/2^2+2/2^3+...+2/2^100(rút gọn 1 bước)
2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^99
2A-A=(1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^99)-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^99+1/2^100)
A=1-1/2^100<1
Vậy A<1
Cậu tự KL nhé
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{100}<1\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<1\) nên A không phải số tự nhiên
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
A luôn > 0 (vì các số hạng trong tổng A đều lớn hơn 0)(1)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\\ 2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\\ 2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(A< 1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(1-\frac{1}{50}\)
Suy ra:
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<1+1-\(\frac{1}{50}\)
A<2-\(\frac{1}{50}\)<2
Vậy A<2(đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}=1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}<1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)Đặt A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) - \(\frac{1}{64}\) => A=\(\frac{1}{2^1}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^4}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^5}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 2A= 1-\(\frac{1}{2^1}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^4}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^5}\)
=> 3A= 1- \(\frac{1}{2^6}\) <1 => A<\(\frac{1}{3}\) => đpcm.
b) Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^4}\) +..+ \(\frac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3B=1-\(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B= 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\) < 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B= 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 3B= 3-1+\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^4}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 4B= 3-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) <3 => B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
=> 4A<B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) => A<\(\frac{3}{16}\) => đpcm.
1 /22 +1/ 32 +.......+ 1/ 1002 < 1/ 1. 2 + 1 / 2 .3 + 1 / 3. 4 + ...... + 1 / 99 .100
= 1- 1 / 2 + 1 / 2 - 1/ 3 + 1 / 3 - 1 / 4 +......+ 1 / 99 - 1 / 100
= 1 - 1 / 100< 1
=> 1 /22 +1/ 32 +.......+ 1/ 1002 < 1 ( đpcm)