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Ta có : x2 - 2xy + y2 + 1 = (x - y)2 + 1
Vì : \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\)
Suy ra : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x\in R\)
Vậy x2 - 2xy + y2 + 1 \(>0\forall x\in R\)
Ta có : x - x2 - 1
= -(x2 - x + 1)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì : \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
Vậy x - x2 - 1 \(< 0\forall x\in R\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
vậy ................
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3\)
\(=x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y-2y^2+1+1+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Nên \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Vậy \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3>0\forall x;y\)
a. Ta có : \(4x^2-6x+9=4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)
b.Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+y+1=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
\(x^2-2xy-x+1+2y^2=x^2-x\left(2y+1\right)+\frac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{4}-\frac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{4}+2y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{2y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(2y-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
bn có thể lm rõ hơn dc chứ