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\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40\left(3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮40\)
\(S=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+..+2^{28}+2^{29}+2^{30}\)
\(S=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{28}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+2+2^2\right).\left(2+2^4+...+2^{28}\right)\)
\(S=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{28}\right)\)
⇒ \(S⋮7\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^7\)
\(A=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+....+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(A=3+2^2\left(1+2\right)+....+2^6\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3+2^2.3+....+2^6.3\)
\(A=3.\left(2^2+....+2^6\right)⋮3\)
A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7
= ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 2 2 + 2 3 ) + ( 2 4 + 2 5 ) + ( 2 6 + 2 7 )
= ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 2 ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 4 ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 6 ( 1 + 2 )
= 3 + 2 2 . 3 + 2 4 . 3 + 2 6 . 3
= 3 . ( 1 + 2 2 + 2 4 + 2 6 ) chia hết cho 3 ( Do 3 chia hết cho 3 )
Vậy A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7 chia hết cho 3
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
S=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^100+7^101
=(1+7)+7^2(1+7)+...+7^100(1+7)
=8+7^2.8+...+7^100.8
=8.(1+7^2+...+7^100) chia hết cho 8
Vậy S chia hết cho 8
a.S=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^99+4^100 chia hết cho 5
S=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^99+4^100)
S=20+4^2*20+...+4^98
S=20*(1+4^2+...+4^98) chia hết cho 5(đpcm)
b.S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009+2^2010CHIA HẾT CHO 6
S=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2009+2^2010)
S=6+2^2.*6+...+2^2008
S=6*(1+2^2+...+2^2008)CHIA HẾT CHO 6
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{11}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{12}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{12}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{11}\right)\)
\(S=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{12}-1-2-2^2-2^3-.....-2^{11}\)
\(S=2^{12}-1\)
S = 1 + 2 + 22 +23 +...+ 211
S = 1 + 2 x ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +.....+ 210 )
S = 3 x ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +.....+ 210 )
Vì 3 nhân số nào cũng chia hết cho 3
Suy ra S chia hết cho 3