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1) Đặt \(t=1+\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\forall t\ge1\Rightarrow dx=d\left(t-1\right)^2=2dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+1}{t}\cdot2dt=2\int\frac{t^2-2t+2}{t}dt=2\int\left(t-2+\frac{2}{t}\right)dt\\ =t^2-4t+4lnt+C\)
Thay x vào ta có...
2) \(I_2=\int\frac{2sinx\cdot cosx}{cos^3x-\left(1-cos^2x\right)-1}dx=\int\frac{-2cosx\cdot d\left(cosx\right)}{cos^3x+cos^2x-2}=\int\frac{-2t\cdot dt}{t^3+t-2}\)
\(I_2=\int\frac{-2t}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}dt=-\frac{2}{5}\int\frac{dt}{t-1}+\frac{1}{5}\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt-\frac{6}{5}\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt=\int\frac{d\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}{t^2+2t+2}=ln\left(t^2+2t+2\right)+C\)
\(\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{cos^2m}}{tan^2m+1}dm=\int dm=m+C=arctan\left(t+1\right)+C\)
Thay x vào, ta có....
Với mọi \(k\ge2\) thì \(\frac{2k+\sqrt{k^2-1}}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{\left[\left(\sqrt{k-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)^3}}{2}\)
Suy ra tổng đã cho có thể viết là :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{1^3}+\sqrt{4^3}-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{5^3}-\sqrt{3^3}+\sqrt{6^3}-\sqrt{4^3}+...+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{99^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[-1-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{101^3}+\sqrt{100^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{999+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{8}}{2}\)
\(E=16\left[\log_{3^{-2}}3^{\frac{3}{2}}\right]^2+23\log_{2^{\frac{9}{2}}}2^{\frac{5}{2}}-12\log_55^{-3}=16\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+9\frac{5}{9}-12\left(-3\right)=50\)
I*AB=> SI\(\perp\)AB
SI=\(SI=\frac{AB\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(V_{k.chop}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}.a^2=\frac{a^3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
b) Kẻ IK//DM(K\(\in\)AD)
Kẻ KH\(\perp\)DM(H\(\in\)DM)
=> d(I,DM)=d(K,DM0=KH
\(\Delta IAK~\Delta DCM\Rightarrow AK=\frac{1}{2}CM=\frac{a}{6}\)=> KD=5a/6
\(cos\widehat{ADM}=cos\widehat{DMC}=\frac{CM}{DM}=\frac{\frac{a}{3}}{\frac{a\sqrt{10}}{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
=> KH=KDsin\(\widehat{ADM}\)=\(\sqrt{1-\cos\widehat{ADM}^2}=\frac{5a}{6}.\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{a\sqrt{10}}{4}\)
d(S,DM)=\(\sqrt{SI^2+d\left(I,DM\right)^2}=\frac{a\sqrt{22}}{4}\)
a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)
b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)
d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}=8\) ;
\(2\left(\frac{125}{27}\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}=2.\frac{9}{25}=\frac{18}{25}\) ;
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=2\Rightarrow2^{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=2^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M=8-\frac{18}{25}+4=4\frac{18}{25}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
Nên \(B=2^{2\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)}-2\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{3\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)}+2^2=2^3-2\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+4=\frac{282}{25}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2}=a\Leftrightarrow a^3=2\). Ta chứng minh \(\sqrt[3]{a-1}=\frac{a^2-a+1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
Lập phương hai vế ta có :
\(a-1=\frac{\left(a^2-a+1\right)^3}{9}\Leftrightarrow9\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)^3=\left(a+1\right)^3\left(a^2-a+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+3a^2+3a+1\right)=\left(a^3+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a-1\right)\left(3+3a^2+3a\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=2\)
Đẳng thức cuối đúng nên ta có điều phải chứng minh