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Ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\)
\(\implies\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+1=\frac{b+c}{d+a}+1\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}-\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\implies\) \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}\right)=0\)
\(\implies\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}=\frac{1}{d+a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c+d=d+a\end{cases}}\)
\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c=a\end{cases}}\)
ta có \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\)
=>\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
=> \(a^2+ab+ad+bd=c^2+bc+bd+cd\)
=>\(a^2+ab+ad-bc-c^2-cd=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-c^2\right)+\left(ab-cd\right)+\left(ab-ac\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+d\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-c=0\\a+b+c+d=0\end{cases}\left(dpcm\right)}\)
hacker 2k6
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )
Lại có : ad < bc
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
ta có a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
suy ra (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)
ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd
ac-ac+bc+bc-bd+bd=ad+ad
2bc=2ad
nen bc=ad=a/b=c/d
vay tu a/b=c/d ta co the suy ra a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
+) \(ad+ab< bc+ab\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )
+) \(ad+cd< bc+cd\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\)
Vì \(b,d>0\Rightarrow bd>0\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
Vì \(b,d>0\)
Nên \(b\left(b+d\right)>0\)và \(d\left(b+d\right)>0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(ad< bc\Leftrightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}>\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(\cdot\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{d\left(a+c\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
Mà \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(3\right)\)ta có:
\(\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)
Từ \(\left(\cdot\right)\)và \(\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có: 2bd = c(b + d)
=> (a + c).d = bc + cd
=> ad + cd = bc + cd
=> ad = bc
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : 2bd = c (b + d )
=) ( a + c ). d = bc + cd
=) ad + cd = bc + cd
=) ad = bc
=) a/b = c/ d ( đpcm)
a) \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)=> a . ( c + d ) = c . ( a + b )
=> ac + ad = ac + cb
=> ad = bc
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a=?
=c lé à