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A = 1/ 12 +1/22+1/32+. . . +1/502 < 1+ 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5+ . . . + 1/49.50
<=> A < 1 + 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +. . . + 1/49 - 1/50
<=> A< 1 + 1 - 1/50 = 2 - 1/50
Vậy A < 2
Nhớ k nhé bạn ^^
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)\(=1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3};..;\frac{1}{50.50}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)nên :
\(\Rightarrow\) \(1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)\(=1+\frac{49}{50}\)
Vì \(\frac{49}{50}< 1\)nên \(1+\frac{49}{50}< 2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 2\)
Đăng từ bài thôi bạn à!
a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)a}>\frac{1}{a.a}=\frac{1}{a^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
..............................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
___________________________________________
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{n+1}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\) (đpcm)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>1/31+1/31+...+1/31(62 số hạng 1/31)
hay 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>62 x 1/31
nên 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>2(dpcm)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1+\frac{2}{3}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}< 1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S< 3+1+........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S-2S< \left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S< 3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{101}}-\frac{3}{3^{101}}+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{206}{3^{101}}< 3\)
=>\(4A< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
đề cần chứng minh nhỏ hơn 1 hay 11
nếu 1 thì
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.......+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđcm\)
nếu nhỏ hơn 11 thì làm như thế thêm câu
vì đẳng thức trên <1<11
=>đcm
chỉ <1 thôi