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Lời giải:
$A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}$
$A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}$
$A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$
$A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}$
Hay $A< \frac{3}{4}$
1/4^2 + 1/5^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 +...+ 1/99.100
A=1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 +...+ 1/99 - 1/100
=1/3 - 1/100 < 1/3
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{98}{303}>\dfrac{90.9}{303}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}< \dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Gọi ƯCLN(12n+1,30n+2) là d
12n+1⋮d ⇒ 60n+5⋮d
30n+2⋮d ⇒ 60n+4⋮d
(60n+5)-(60n+4)⋮d
1⋮d
Vậy \(\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là ps tối giản
b) Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2<1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=>A<1/2-1/100<1/2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}...\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\) Vì \(\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)