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a) =-5/7 +7/8-2/7+1/8- -1/12+ -13/12
=(-5/7-2/7)+(7/8+1/8)-(-1/12--13/12)
=-7/7+8/8 - 12/12
= -1+1+1
=1
b)= ( -3/8+11/8)-(12/11+ -1/11)+(-3/5- 2/5)
= 1- 1 + (-1)
=-1
để chứng minh A > \(\frac{4}{3}\)ta tách tổng A thành 3 nhóm :
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
A > \(\frac{1}{30}.20+\frac{1}{50}.20+\frac{1}{70}.20=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}=1\frac{37}{105}>1\frac{35}{105}=1\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
để chứng minh A < 2,5 ta tách tổng A thành 6 nhóm :
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
A < \(\frac{1}{11}.10+\frac{1}{21}.10+\frac{1}{31}.10+\frac{1}{41}.10+\frac{1}{51}.10+\frac{1}{61}.10< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)< 2+0,5=2,5\)
Bạn có hiểu không chi le hay để mình giải thích cho
Ta tách biểu thức thành 7 nhóm , t CÓ các nhóm sau :
- \(\frac{1}{11}\)+\(\frac{1}{12}\)+\(\frac{1}{13}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{20}\)
- .....
Ta thấy tất cả các phân số trên đều > hơn \(\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{11}\)+\(\frac{1}{12}\)+\(\frac{1}{13}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{20}\)> \(\frac{10}{20}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\) ( VÌ CÓ 10 phân số đều lớn hơn hoặc = \(\frac{1}{20}\))
Tương tự với 7 nhóm còn lại mỗi nhóm gồm 10 phân số ta được các phân số \(\frac{1}{3}\),\(\frac{1}{4}\),\(\frac{1}{5},\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{7}\)
Ta cộng tổng các p/s \(\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{4}\frac{1}{5},\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{7}\)ta được p/s \(\frac{223}{140}>\frac{4}{3}\)
=> ĐIỀU PHẢI CHỨNG MINH
Mk chỉ làm được ở chỗ 4/3 < A thôi
Vậy nhé bạn yêu wys!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ta có: A=1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/30
=(1/11+1/12+1/13+..+1/20)+(1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/30)
\(\Rightarrow\)A<(1/10+1/10+1/10+...+1/10)+(1/20+1/20+1/20+...1/20)
\(\Rightarrow\)A<(1/10)*10+(1/20)*10
\(\Rightarrow\)A<1+1/2
\(\Rightarrow\)A<3/2<11/6
5A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}...+\frac{n}{5^n}...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
=>4A=5A-A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
=>20A=\(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
=>16A=20A-4A=\(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}+\frac{11}{5^{12}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}< 1\),\(\frac{11}{5^{12}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}< 0\)
=>16A<1
Do đó: A<1/16(đpcm)
\(4\frac{3}{4}+\left(-0,37\right)+\frac{1}{8}+\left(-1,28\right)+\left(-2,5\right)+3\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{19}{4}+-\frac{37}{100}+\frac{1}{8}+-\frac{128}{100}+-\frac{250}{100}+\frac{37}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{37}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{37}{100}+\frac{128}{100}+\frac{250}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{114}{24}+\frac{3}{24}+\frac{74}{24}\right)-\frac{415}{100}\)
\(=\frac{191}{24}-\frac{415}{100}\)
\(=\frac{457}{120}\)
Tham khảo nha !!!
\(4\frac{3}{4}+\left(-0,37\right)+\frac{1}{8}+\left(-1,28\right)+\left(-2,5\right)+3\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{19}{4}+\frac{-37}{100}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-32}{25}+\frac{-5}{2}+\frac{37}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-5}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-37}{100}+\frac{-32}{25}\right)+\frac{37}{12}\)
\(=\frac{19}{8}+\frac{-33}{20}+\frac{37}{12}\)
\(=\frac{29}{40}+\frac{37}{12}\)
\(=\frac{457}{120}\)
=(1975/1976+2010/2011+1963/1968)x(4/12-3/12-1/12)
=(1975/1976+2010/2011+1963/1968)x0
=0
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{20}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}\)\(>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{8}{20}=\frac{2}{5}>\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{7}{5}\right)-\left(3-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{35}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{11}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{7}{5}-3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{35}{11}+\frac{11}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{11}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{35}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)-3\)
= \(8+2+1-3\)
= \(8\)
#)Giải :
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{7}{5}\right)-\left(3-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{35}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{11}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{7}{5}-3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{35}{11}+\frac{11}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)+\left(-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{35}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)-3+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}+2+1-3+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=4\)