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a, \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\left(\frac{2011}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{2012\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
b, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\left(\frac{2016}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{2017\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+.......+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2}+1+\frac{2014}{3}+1+...........+\frac{1}{2015}+1\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+.........+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Thay A vào biểu thức ta dc
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2017}}{A}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2017}}{2017}\)\(=1\)
CÓ THỂ LÀ SAI NÊN BẠ THÔNG CẢM CHO MK
Bạn làm tương tự như thế này nhé! http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/72512.html
Ta có
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2016^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2016}< 1\frac{3}{4}\)
=> đpcm