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nhìn zậy thoy chứ dễ lắm mik làm vd 2 bài còn lại bn làm có gì bí thì hỏi mik
a) biến đổi vế trái ta có : \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-y\right)\left(x+y+y\right)=x\left(x+2y\right)\)( = vế phải )
b) BĐVT ta có : \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)= VP
\(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2\right)+\left(y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)=x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)
b/
\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=2a^3+6ab^2=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
c/
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=6a^2b+2b^3=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
d/
\(a^3+b^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
e/
\(a^3-b^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
Lời giải:
a)
$(a-b)^3=(a-b)^2.(a-b)=(b-a)^2.-(b-a)=-(b-a)^3$
b)
$(-a-b)^2=[-(a+b)]^2=(-1)^2(a+b)^2=(a+b)^2$
c)
$(x+y)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3$
$=x^3-6x^2y+9x^2y-6xy^2+9xy^2+y^3$
$=(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2)+(y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y)$
$=x(x^2-6xy+9y^2)+y(y^2-6xy+9x^2)$
$=x(x-3y)^2+y(y-3x)^2$
d)
$(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3=x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3-[x^3-3xy(x-y)-y^3]$
$=2y^3+3xy[(x+y)+(x-y)]=2y^3+6x^2y=2y(y^2+3x^2)$
Lời giải:
a)
$(a-b)^3=(a-b)^2.(a-b)=(b-a)^2.-(b-a)=-(b-a)^3$
b)
$(-a-b)^2=[-(a+b)]^2=(-1)^2(a+b)^2=(a+b)^2$
c)
$(x+y)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3$
$=x^3-6x^2y+9x^2y-6xy^2+9xy^2+y^3$
$=(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2)+(y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y)$
$=x(x^2-6xy+9y^2)+y(y^2-6xy+9x^2)$
$=x(x-3y)^2+y(y-3x)^2$
d)
$(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3=x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3-[x^3-3xy(x-y)-y^3]$
$=2y^3+3xy[(x+y)+(x-y)]=2y^3+6x^2y=2y(y^2+3x^2)$
a) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=VP\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
\(=a^3-b^3-\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^3-b^3-a^3-b^3\)
\(=-2b^3=VP\)(đpcm)
a) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy-xy-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^2y^2+x^3y+xy^3-x^3y-xy^3-x^2y^2-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc\)
\(=a^2b+abc+a^2c+ab^2+b^2c+abc+abc+bc^2+ac^2-abc\)
\(=2abc+a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+ac^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2+ac+ab+bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2b+abc+ab^2+b^2c+a^2c+ac^2+abc+bc^2\)
\(=2abc+a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+a^2c+ac^2+bc^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) => đpcm
đẽ thu gọn vế vd a) ta có vt: ( x-y) .(x+y)=x^2 -y^2
=vp
->dpcm
b) (x-y) . (x^3 +xy^2 +x^2y+y^3)
=(x-y ).(x^3 + y^3)
= x.x^3 -y.y^3
=x^4 - y^4 =vp
->dpcm
c) (a +b+ c) (ab +bc +ac) -abc
=nhân vô rút gọn
=(a^2b +2abc +c^b) +(a^2c+c^2a) + (ab^2+b^2c )
=b(a+c)^2 +ac(a+c) +b^2 (a+c)
=(a+c).[b(a+c)+b^2 +ac+b^2]
=(a+c)(ab+b^2+bc+ac)
=(a+c) [b(a+b)+c(a+b)]
=(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)=vp
->dpcm