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a, Biến đổi vế trái :
\(VT=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^3+3x^2+2x\) 2x
b,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-5\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(6x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-15x-8x+10-\left(12x^2+4x-6x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-23x+10-12x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-21x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
c,
a) \(A=x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^3-x+5\right)\)
\(A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+5\)
\(A=5\)
=> giá trị biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến x
b) \(A=x\left(3x^2-x+5\right)-\left(2x^3+3x-16\right)-x\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
=> \(A=3x^3-x^2+5x-2x^3-3x+16-x^3+x^2-2x\)
=> \(A=\)16
vậy giá trị của biểu thức A ko phụ thuộc vào biến x
a/ (2x + 1)(4x – 3) – 6x(x + 5) – 2x(x – 7) + 18x
=8x^2-6x+4x-3-6x^2-30x-2x^2+14x+18x
=-3
vậy...
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
\(a)\)\(VP=x^3+3x^2+2x\)
\(VP=x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(VP=x\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(VP=x\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(VP=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) x(x+1)(x+2)=(x2+x)(x+2)=x3+2x2+x2+2x=x3+3x2+3x
b)
(3x - 2)(4x - 5) - (2x - 1)(6x + 1) = 0
12x2 - 15x - 8x + 10 - 12x2 - 2x + 6x + 1 = 0
- 19x = - 11
x = 11/19