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Bài 8:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\)
\(3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\)
Vì \(8^{75}< 9^{75}\Rightarrow2^{225}< 3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7\)
\(5^{35}=\left(5^5\right)^7=3125^7\)
Vì \(8192^7>3125^7\Rightarrow2^{91}>5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
7520 = 4510.530
Ta có: 4510.530 = (9.5)10.530 = 910.510.530 = (32)10.540
=320.(52)20 = 320.2520 = (3.25)20 = 7520
Vế phải bằng vế trái nên đẳng thức được chứng minh
Ta có : 128 . 912 = ( 3. 4 )8. (32)12
= 38. 48. 324
= (22)8. 332
=216. (32)16
= 216. 916
= (2 . 9)16
=1816
ý thứ hai làm tương tự
a)128.912=(22.3)8.(32)12=216.38.324=216.332=216.(32)16=216.916=(2.9)16=1816
=>128.912=1816
b)7520=(3.52)20=320.540=(32)10.510.530=910.510.530=(9.5)10.530=4510.530
=>7520=4510.530
Ta có: 128 . 1816 = (22.3)8 . (32.2)16 = 216 . 38 . 332 . 216 = (216 . 216).(38.332)= 340 . 232 (đpcm)
Ta có : \(VP=12^8.18^{16}=\left(2^2.3\right)^8.\left(2.3^2\right)^{16}\)
\(=2^{16}.3^8.2^{16}.3^{32}\)
\(=3^{40}.2^{32}=VT\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=5\\3-2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1-3x\\x-1=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=5\\2x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|x-1\right|+3x=1\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,x\left(y-z\right)+y\left(z-x\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy-xz+yz-xy+xz-yz\\ =\left(xy-xy\right)+\left(xz-xz\right)+\left(yz-yz\right)\\ =0+0+0\\ =0\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,x\left(y+z-yz\right)-y\left(z+x-zx\right)+z\left(y-x\right)\\ =xy+xz-xyz-yz-xy+xyz+yz-xz\\ =\left(xy-xy\right)+\left(xz-xz\right)+\left(xyz-xyz\right)+\left(yz-yz\right)\\ =0+0+0+0\\ =0\left(dpcm\right)\)