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\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+............+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+..........+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+.........+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+.....+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+.........+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+....+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Có: \(\frac{7}{12}=0,58\left(3\right);\frac{99}{100}=0,99;\frac{5}{6}=0,8\left(3\right)\)
Và: \(0,58< 0,99>0,8\left(3\right)\) ( đề sai bạn ơi )
Đặt \(A=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{\text{4!}}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
Mà \(2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
= \(\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+....+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}\right)\)
= \(1+1-\frac{1}{99!}\)
= \(2-\frac{1}{99!}
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}
Ta thấy mỗi hạng tử của tổng đều có dạng: \(\frac{\left(n-1\right)n-1}{n!}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}=\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
Như vậy VT = \(\frac{1}{0!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)