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VII. Choose the correct completion.
1. I'm not an astronaut. If I...........an astronaut, I ................. my camera with me on the rocket ship.
A. am/ will take B. was/ would take
C. were/ had taken D. was/ would have taken
2. Don't throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol .......... if you ................ it into a fire.
A. will be exploded/ throw B. would explode/ threw
C. explodes/ will .throw D. can explode/ throw
3. That sounds like a good offer. I.................it if I................you.
A. had accepted/ were B. will accept/ am
C. would accept/ were D. accepted' were
4. Nora is using my car right now. If she................ it back in time. Your welcome to borrow it.
A. brought .B. would bring C. will bring D. brings
5. If energy ......................inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is B. was C. had been D. would be
6. If you ............... all of my questions, I ...................... anything to help you.
A. don't answer/ can't do B. didn't answer/ won't do
C. wouldn't answer/ can't do B. wouldn't answer/ couldn't do
7. If I ................... wings,....................... take an airplane to fly home.
A. have/ won't have to B. had/ wouldn't have
C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn't have to
8. 'Here's my phone' number.
'Thanks, I ................you a call if I .................... some help.
A. will give/ will need B. would give/ needed
C. give/ need D. will give/ need
9. If we .......................serious about pollution, we ...................... more money on research.
A. had been/ spent B. were/ had spent
C. were/ would spend D. are/ will spend
10. Sea water is salty. If the oceans.................of fresh water, there ............. plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the worlD.
A. consisted/ would be B. consisted/ were C. would consist/ could be D. consist/ will be
#maymay#
~ Study Well :33 ~
1. she didn't get up early so she was late for the meeting.
-> If she hadn't got up late, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn't got the map of this city.
-> If I had got the map of this city, I wouldn't have lost the way to come back the hotel.
3. she felt so tired anh she couldn't go to the cinema with us
-> If she hadn't felt so tired, she could have gone to the cinema with us.
4. My father went to work yesterday so he didn't know what happened to me
-> If my father hadn't gone to work yesterday, he would have known what happened to me.
5. the teacher's question was so difficult that I couldn't answer.
-> If the teacher's question hadn't been so difficult, I could have answered it.
6. he missed the first bus because he didn't star earlier
-> If he hadn't started late, he wouldn't have missed the first bus.
7. she dailed the final exam because she didn't learn hard
-> If she had learnt hard, she wouldn't have failed the final exam.
8. because you don't stop immediately, I call your teacher
-> If you stopped immediately, I wouldn't call your teacher.
9. I couldn't phone Mary because I didn't know her telephone number
-> If had known Mary's telephone number, I could have phoned her.
10. I donn't know your decision so I can tell them
-> If I knew your decision, I could tell them.
11. The weather is so hot that we can't go out
-> If the weather wasn't so hot, we could go out.
12. ''you have just passed your exam. Congratulations!'' Tom said to me
-> Tom congratulated me on having passed my exam.
13. ''I've always wanted to be rich'' Hung said
-> Hung has always dreamed of being rich.
14. ''I did not steal your car'' She told me
-> She denied stealing my car.
15. ''Congratulation! You passed your exams'' they said to Maya
-> They congratulated Maya on passing her exams.
16. I am sorry. I break my promise'' She told me.
-> He congratulate ( ? )
17. ''Congratulation! you won the race'' He told me.
-> He congratulated me on winning the race.
18. ''I am sorry. i didn't not keep my promise.'' petter said to Hoa
-> Peter apologize Hoa for not keeping his promise.
19. ''I will pay for the meal'' My brother told me
-> My brother insisted on paying for the meal.
20. ''I have always wanted to love a rich man'' she told her close firend
-> She has always dreamed of loving a rich man.
1. They prayed that their daughter ........ be lucky again
a. may b. wil c. could d. might
2. He ............. all that money , so she could save some
a. didn't need to spend b. needn't have spent
c. shouldn't spent d. oughtn't spend
3. he spent all that money last week . He ...... so much
a. didn't need to spend b. shouldn't spent
c.needn't have spend d. didn't have to spend
4. he had to work hard so that he .......... his family
a. may support b. supported c. can support d. might support
5. they have plenty of time , so they need not ....
a, be hurry b. to hurry c. hurry d, to be hurry
6. you're having a sore throat . You'd better ....... to the doctor
a. to go b. went c. go d. going
7. I would rather ........ poor but happy than become rich without happiness
a. being b. be c. to be d. was
8. sit down please ......... a cup of tea ?
a. Do you like b. do you like to drink
c. would you like d. will you like
9. Must you come when yur neighbour calls ?
No , I .............
a. must not b. mustn't c. don't have to d. must not come
10 . May i have 2 tickets , please ? ............. two tickets , please ?
a.. you must given me b. you have got to give me
c. could i have d. you may give me
11. he will have to stay in hospital . That's what he ...........
a. has done b. must do c. must be doing d. must have done
12. do you have to buy this hat ? No , I................ It isn't neccessary
a .mustn't b. won't c. needn't d. don't needn't
13. A man have never too many ties . It's .............
a. unable b. impossible c. improbable d. incapable
14. it could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz
a. might not b. may not c. mustn't d. wasn't able to
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you.
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> If I had known your number, I would have rung.
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, we wouldn't have come by bus.
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> If she hadn't been so shy, she would have spoken to him.
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
=> If she hadn't threatened him, he wouldn't have asked her to leave.
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had time, we would have visited the museum.
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=> If the lift had been working, I wouldn't come up the stairs.
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
=> If we had listened carefully, we wouldn't have made this mistake.
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we hadn't got a lift, we wouldn't have reached the station in time.
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
=> If you hadn't washed it in boiling water, it wouldn't have shrunk.
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
=> If we hadn't used an out of date timetable, we wouldn't have missed the train.
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
=> If his own men hadn't deserted him, he wouldn't have failed.
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
=> If they hadn't driven very quickly, the accident wouldn't have been so terrible.
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't rained, I would have taken the children to the beach.
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had realized that in summer planes skimmed the roof every five minutes, I wouldn't have bought it.
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=> If Tom's father hadn't been on the board, he wouldn't have got the job.
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't looked where he was going, he wouldn't have run over.
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=> If I had been brought up in the country, I would have liked it.
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known he was so quarrelsome, I wouldn't have invited him.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the singnal , I would have stopped
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> if I had known your number , I would have rung
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, We wouldn't have came by bus
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> if she hadn't been so shy, she would have speaken to him pissible
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had had time, we would have visited the musrum
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=>If the lift had been working, I would have come up the stairs
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we had got a lift , we would have reached the station in time
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't been raining I would have taken the childran to the beach
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had readlized that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes, I would have bouht this house
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=>If tom's father had been on the board, he would have got the job
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't run over, he would have been looing where he was going
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=>If I had brought up in the country, I would have liked coutry lifre perhaps
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known ha was so quarrelsome, I would have visited him
Wordfrom " imagine"
1/ It doesn't take much imagination to guess what she meant
2/ I had imagined her to be older than that
3/ She has an imaginary disease
4/ We must listen to their problems, real or imaginary
5. I don't have a picture of this, so you'll just have to use your imagination
Wordfrom "Careful "
1/ Some people were badly injured and needed medical care
2/ She put the glass down carefully
3. You should prepare your lesson carefully before coming to class
4/ How much do men share housework and the care of the children?
5/ It was careless of me to leave the door open
6/ Someone had carelessly left a window open
7/ People have become increasingly careless about reaveling personal information online
8/ I'm very careful about washing my hands before eating
9/ We need to think carefully about the possible consequences of this decision
10/ The fire was started by a carelessly discarded cigarette
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
1. Why did you worry so much? I already told you I put up at Carol's
A. You shouldn't worry so much. I already told you I put up at Carol's
B. You needn't have worried so much. I already told you I put up at Carol's
C. You mustn't have worried so much. I already told you I put up at Carol's
D. You've needed not worried so much. I already told you I put up at Carol's
2. We booked seats but it was not necessary because there were plenty of rooms
A. We need not have booked seats because there were plenty of rooms
B. We need have not booked seats because there were plenty of rooms
C. We don't need to book seats because there were plenty of rooms
D. We didn't need have booked seats because there were plenty of rooms
3. It's such a shame you didn't keep your promise to Peter
A. You ought to keep your promise to Peter
B. You could have kept your promise to Peter
C. You ought to have kept your promise to Peter
D. You must have kept your promise Peter
4. Perhaps we missed the beginning of the show
A. We might have missed the beginning of the show
B. We might be missing the beginning of the show
C. We may miss the beginning of the show
D. We might miss the beginning of the show
5. I work out with my mom almost every day
A. Not a day goes by unless my working out with my mom
B. Hardly does a day go by without my working out with my mom
C. No day go by without my working out with my mom
D. Almost every day goes by without working out with my mom
6. I doubt very much that you saw me at the party as I'm in London at the moment
A. You couldn't have seen me at the party as I'm in London at the moment
B. You could have not seen me at the party as I'm in London at the moment
C. You cannot have seen me at the party as I'm in London at the moment
D. You can have not seen me at the party as I'm in London at the moment
Chon dap an dung:
1. Why did you worry son much? I already told you I put up at Carol's
A. You shouldn't worry so much. I already told you I put up at Carol's
B. You needn't have worried so much. I already told you I put up at Carol's
C. You mustn't have worried so much. I already told you I put up at Carol's
D. You've needed not worried so much. I already told you I put up at Carol's
2. We booked seats but it was not necessary because there were plenty of rooms
A. We need not have booked seats because there were plenty of rooms
B. We need have not booked seats because there were plenty of rooms
C. We don't need to book seats because there were plenty of rooms
D. We didn't need have booked seats because there were plenty of rooms
3. It's such a shame you didn't keep your promise to Peter
A. You ought to keep your promise to Peter
B. You could have kept your promise to Peter
C. You ought to have kept your promise to Peter
D. You must have kept your promise Peter
4. Perhaps we missed the beginning of the show
A. We might have missed the beginning of the show
B. We might be missing the beginning of the show
C. We may miss the beginning of the show
D. We might miss the beginning of the show
5. I work out with my mom almost every day
A. Not a day goes by unless my working out with my mom
B. Hardly does a day go by without my working out with my mom
C. No day go by without my working out with my mom
D. Almost every day gose by without working out with my mom
6. I doubt very much that you saw me at the party as I'm in London at the moment
A. You couldn't have seen me at the party as I'm in London at the moment
B. You could have not seen me at the party as I'm in London at the moment
C. You cannot have seen me at the party as I'm in London at the moment
D. You can have not seen me at the party as I'm in London at the moment