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Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. You _____ much recently.
A. weren’t studying B. don’t study C. haven’t been studying D. didn’t study
2. “Where’s Tony?” “He _____ to the travel agent’s, and he hasn’t come back.”
A. has been B. has been going C. has gone D. had gone
3. I’m sorry, but the director _____ the office.
A. already left B. has left C. had left D. is leaving
4. For several years his ambition _____ to become a pilot.
A. is B. has been C. was . D. had been
5. She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. _____ since then?
A. Have you met her B. Did you meet her C. Were you met her D. Had you met her
6. We think they _____ all that is necessary.
A. have done B. doing C. had done D. would do
7. I _____ here since last September.
A. am studying B. have been studying C. had been studying D. was studying
8. I think I _____ my door key. I can’t find it anywhere.
A. lost B. am losing C. have lost D. will lose
9. Mr. Kdwards _____ history for 35 years, and is retiring soon.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. has been teaching
10. I’d like to see that football match because I _____ one this year.
A. don’t see B. can’t see C. hardly see D. haven’t seen
11. Once an animal _____ from the wild, it generally cannot be returned to its place of origin for fear of disease.
A. was taken s B. will be taken C. would be taken D. has been taken
12. I’m tired. I _____ the house since 9 this morning.
A. am cleaning B. was cleaning C. had been cleaning D. have been cleaning
13. I _____ to your excuses carefully, but I _____.
A. listen - do not convince
B. am listening - was not convinced
C. had listened - have not been convinced
D. have listened - am not convinced
14. I _____ (Có thừa ko bạn nhỉ? 
) can’t believe that you _____ all the three exercises. You just started five minutes ago.
A. have finished B. have been finishing C. finished D. are finishing
15. Up to now, the discount _____ to children under ten years old.
A. has only applied B. only applies C. was only applied D. only applied
16. Tom often watches TV after his parents _____ to bed.
A. had gone B. have gone C. go D. went
17. This is the third time James _____ the volunteer program to the village.
A. joins B. joined C. has joined D. has been joining
18. “How’s Peter doing?” “I don’t know. I _____ from him for months.”
A. have to hear B. haven’t heard C. didn’t hear D. don’t hear
19. “Susan is still looking for a decent flat.” “How long _____ for?” .
A. was she looking B. is she looking C. had she looked D. has she been looking
20. “Has Tim come to terms with his exam results?” “Yes. He _____ the fact he’ll have to reset.”
A. had accepted B. has been accepting C. accepted D. has accepted
21. “How do you like your sushi?” “Well, it’s really different. It’s the first time I _____ Japanese food.”
A. eat B. am eating C. have eaten D. have been eating
22. Their children _____ lots of new friends since they _____ to that town.
A. have made - moved
B. were making - have moved
C. made - are moving
D. made - have been moving
23. It has been a good year. I _____ two books and several short stories, all of which are now in print.
A. have written B. have been writing C. will have written D. had written
24. You should know that everyone in this office _____ busily planning the dance for a week.
A. is B. has been C. have been D. are
25. Jane is a wonderful singer. Her mother tells me that she _____ professionally since she was four.
A. has been sung B. was singing C. is singing D. has been singing
26. That the committee members could not agree with each other about solving that problem _____ caused a serious problem.
A. is B. was C. has D. have
27. Prices _____ considerably since this time last year.
A. have raised B. rose C. raised D. have risen
28. The number of working women in China _____ from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% today.
A. has been increasing B. has increased C. is increasing D. have increased
29. She _____ two miles and a half, and now she feels exhausted.
A. runs B. was running C. has run D. has been running
30. Something tells me that you _____ to a single word I _____ in the past ten minutes.
A. haven’t been listening - have said
B. haven’t listened - had said
C. hadn’t listened - said
D. didn’t listen - was saying
31. How many of those chocolates _____ today?
A. did you eat B. do you eat C. had you eaten D. have you eaten
32. This is the latest news from Timbuktu. Two-thirds of the city _____ in a fire.
A. has been destroyed B. were destroyed C. was destroyed D. have been destroyed
33. Our industrial output _____from 2 million in 2011 to 2 million in 2011 to 4 million this year.
A. rises B. rose C. was rising D. has risen
34. The replacement of shops such as the groceries’ and chemist’s by cafes _____ the housewives with insufficient facilities for shopping.
A. leave B. have left C. has left D. to have left
35. He_____ (Thiếu chỗ trống rùi nè ) off alone a month ago, and _____ of since.
A. set - hasn’t been heard
B. setted - hasn’t heard
C. set - hasn’t heard
D. setted - hadn’t been heard
36. .You looked tired. _____ hard all day?
A. Have you been working B. Did you work C. Do you work D. Are you working
37. Thousands of antibiotics _____, but only about thirty are in common use today.
A. have developed B. are developing C. have been developed D. have been developing
38. None of the students _____ to class yet.
A. are coming B. hadn’t come C. haven’t come D. have come
39. We _____ for three hours and are very tired.
A. are walking B. have been walking C. were walking D. had been walking
40. I _____ badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play it.
A. have never played - tried
B. have ever played - have tried
C. have played - have tried
D. have never played - have tried
41. “Are you learning your lesson?” “No, I _____ it.”
A. finished B. finish C. have finished D. have been finished
42. lie is tired how. He _____ for a long time.
A. has been learning B. learns C. has been learned D. learned
43. Listen, Donna, I don’t care if you _____ the bus this morning. You _____ late for work too many times. You are fired!
A. have missed have been B. missed - have been C. missed -- were D. were missing - were
44. “Joseph’s English _____, isn’t it?” - “Yes. He _____ American television programs everyday since he first arrived in San Diego. Soon he will be totally fluent.”
A. is really improving - has been watching
B. has really improved - has watched
C. really improved - watches
D. is really improving - watches
45. For the last ten years, engineers _____ noise levels in Britain’s cities.
A. have been measured . have been measuring C. has measured D. have been measurement
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. He _____ playing with his dog.
A. is loving B. loves C. was loving D. love
Thì Hiện Tại Đơn
2. Oil _____ if you pour it on water.
A. floated B. floats C. will be floated D. float
Câu điều kiện loại 0
3. Water _____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiling C. is boiling D. boil
Thì Hiện Tại đơn
4. The launch of the first liquid-fuelled rocket in 1926 _____ by flight historians _____ as significant as the Wright Brothers’ flight.
A. has considered - having been
B. was considered - being
C. is considered - to be
D. has been considered - has been
Thì quá khứ đơn
5. I’m afraid John will get drunk at the party no matter what his wife _____ to prevent it.
A. would do B. were doing C. does D. will do
6. “Any news from Vicky?” “Yes. She ____ tomorrow on the 9:15 train.”
A. arrives B. will have arrived C. arriving D. will have been arriving
Thì hiện tại đơn (chỉ lịch trình)
7. “Do you know it’s Barb’s birthday today?” “Yes, she _____ a party tonight.”
A. has B. is to have C. is having D. will have
8. Tom _____ things round the house, which is annoying.
A. always leaves B. has always left C. is leaving D. is always leaving
Hiện tại tiếp diễn với "always" chỉ sự phàn nàn
9. Teenagers _____ photos of pop stars on their bedroom walls.
A. are often sticking B. often stick C. will often stick D. have often stuck
10. At least half of the world’s population _____ more than one language.
A. speak B. speaks C. have spoken D. is speaking
11. “Did you have a good time at the .Browns?” “Not really. I _____ I’ll ever visit them again.”
A. won’t be thinking B. am not thinking C. don’t think D. think not
12. Today, universities _____ of conducting “cruel and unnecessary” tests on animals, _____ banned drugs such as amphetamines.
A. are accused - using
B. have accused - to use
C. have been accused – used
D. are being accused - being used
13. “George is in hospital.” “Yes, I’ve heard he _____ good progress.”
A. makes B. will make C. is making D. would make
14. My neighbor really gets on my nerves. She _____ the washing machine on late at night.
A. has always put B. had always put C. has always been putting D. is always putting
15. The word “Olympic” _____ from Olympian in Greece.
A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming
16. Three swimmers, Paul, Ed, and Jim, _____ now in the competition for medals.
A. is B. has been C. had been D. are
17. “Could I have a word with you, please?” “Sorry, I’m in a big hurry. My train _____ in 15 minutes.”
A. is leaving B. left C. has left D. will leave
18. I _____ an important phone call from America. Could you tell me when it comes?
A. had expected B. have been expected C. expected D. am expecting
19. The existence of many stars in the sky _____ us to suspect that there may be life on another planet.
A. lead B. leading C. have led D. leads
20. _____, insist on a full refund.
A. Whatever he will say B. Whatever he said C. Whatever he says D. Whatever he would say
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
21. A star that (A) has used up its (B) energy and has lost its heat (C) became (D) a dwarf. => becomes
22. Mr. Suzuki Wants to know (A) where the supplies are kept (B), in case he need (C) more of them (D) while we’re away. => needs
23. In some areas, it has (A) against the law (B) to ride (C) a motorcycle without (D) a helmet. => is
24. The novel and the short story are the literary forms (A) most commonly called (B) “fiction”, but contemporary narrative (C) poetry and drama were (D) also forms of fiction. => are
25. When the minerals needed for (A) corn to grow (B) are lack (C), the husks may be stunted (D). => lack
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
46. Since ancient times (A), some people wore (B) amulets, objects that are supposed (C) to give the wearer magical (D) powers.
~> have worn
47. I will come to (A) your (B) office as soon as I prepare (C) this (D) report.
~> by
48. Our lifestyle (A) changed (B) since running water (C) came to (D) our village.
~> has changed
49. As soon (A) as he will graduate(B), he is going (C) to return to (D) his hometown
~> bỏ will
50. We haven’t (A) seen each (B) other from (C) we left school. (D)
~> since
1. This museum was visited yesterday
2. A football match is being watched now
3. The keys have been found on the table by Pam
4. The clothes are being washed by Mona now
5. A lot of mistakes have been made
6. Sandwiches will be brought by Bill
7. Lectures are attended every day
8. The relatives are being met now
9. This text will be copied
10. A new car has been bought
11. Volleyball is being played now
12. The rule was explained by our teacher
13. The texts are translated every day
14. A comedy film is being watched now
15. The candle was put on the table
16. A new ring has been bought by Pam recently
17. The mistakes will be corrected
18. A beautiful present is had got
19. The vase was dropped by the cat yesterday
20. The piano is being played now
1. I (has/have)__have seen___(see) the Statue of Liberty before
2. They (has/have)__have writen___(write) ten letters to the governor
3. James (has/have)_ has been____(be) to Canada twice
4. The students (has/have)_have done____(do) their homework
5. (Has/have) Have you____caught______(catch) a baseball before?
6. He (has/have)__has eaten___(eat) three pieces of chocolate cake today
7. My heart (has/have)has been __broken______(break) before
8. (Has/have) Have you____forgotten______(forget) the password?
9. (Has/have) Have you___choosen_______(choose) a name for your new baby?
10. All the money (has/have) have been___stolen_______(steal) from the bank.
Exercise 31 (Present perfect tense)
1 Mark (eat)__has eaten___________dinner already. He is not hungry
2. Beth (write)___has writen______three letters today. She misses her family
3. Yoko and Armand (take)__have taken_____the rest. Now they can relax
4. Marty and I (be)__have been______to Costa Rica three times. We are familiar with the culture
5. I (drink)___have drunk________six cups of water today
6. Eva (sing)___has sung_________in a chorus before. Her voice is pretty
7. Chong-Li (get)__has gotten_________very good at speaking English. She has practiced a lot
8. Lucy (hide)has hidden__________in the woods. Now her friends will try to find her
9. It (be)____has been_______a good week so far
10. You (show)___have shown_______that you are a hard worked. Good job!
11. Daisy (wear)____has worn_________a dress to work every day this week
12. Mr. Lee (drive)______has driven______from Texas to Iowa gor the conference
13. Juan (ride)____has ridden_____________horses since he was a little boy. It is easy for him
14. Mr. and Mrs Sanchez (become)_have become_____________grandparents
15. The movie (begin)__has begun__________.Please be quiet!
16. Charity (break)____has brolen_________her leg on the ski slope. Please sial 911
17. The city (allow)__has allowed________residents to shoot off fireworks each year on the Fourth of July
18. The lake (freeze)___frozen___________solid. Now we can go skating
19. The sun (rise)____has risen __________. It's time to get up
20. The army (battle)___has battled_______the enemy for two weeks. The soldiers are exhausted
21. The principal (introduce)____has introduced___________the new teacher. She seems very nice
22. Using his telescope, Jeremy (see)_has seen_________other galaxies
23. The judge (listen)_has listend_________to all of the evidence. Now he will make a ruling
24. The strawberries (spoil)____have spoilt_________.They should have been kept in the fridge
25. The doctor (write)____has writen_______a book about disease prevention
Complete the sentences. Put “for” or “since” into each gap.
1. It has been raining SINCE lunch time.
2. My boss will go away FOR the next ten days.
3. I’m staying in England FOR a year.
4. She has lived in London SINCE 1985.
5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting FOR an hour.
6. I have known her SINCE January.
7. Nam’s father has worked in this company FOR 20 years.
8. Have you learned English FOR a long time?
9. I haven’t seen Tom SINCE Monday.
10. The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it FOR ages.
11. She has been sick SINCE Wednesday.
12. John has worked in that firm FOR six years.
13. He has been in the hospital FOR almost a month.
14. They haven’t sent him any money SINCE last summer.
15. She has not eaten anything FOR two days.
16. They have been friends SINCE high school.
17. They have lived with her parents SINCE they were married.
18. We’ve lived here FOR 1999.
19. I haven’t seen Linh SINCE my birthday party.
20. That building has been there SINCE the 19th century.
1. Thu Thuy ( be) ….twenty –three years old next December.
a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
2. They ( learn)…..French at present with their classmates.
a. are learning b. learnt c. have learnt d. had learnt
3. (be) ……on holiday in Hue City one year ago.?
a. Is he b. Was he c. Has he been d. Will he be
4. He is practicing the piano while his sister ( learn) …..Maths.
a. is learning b. was learning c. will be learning d. has learnt
5. What time ( go)…to work every day?
a. is he going b. did he go c. does he go d. was he going
6.She ( learn)…… Japanese since her teacher was retired.
a. learnt b. was learning c. had learnt d. has learnt
7. He ( come)……to see Thailand if he had a good chance?
a. Had he come b. Has he come c. Would he come d. Will he come
8. He ( go)…….to Nha Trang in three months?
a. Did he go b. Does he go c. Will he go d. Is he going
9. Where they ( go)…..now?
a. do they go b. will they go c. did they go d. are they going
10. She ( go) …to the cinema tonight?
a. Is she going b. Was she going c. Will she go d. Has she gone
11. It is necessary that she ( learn)…….foreign language.
a. learns b. learn c. learnt d. will learn
12. Her mother ( go)…..on business to Hanoi five or six times a year.
a. is going b. went c. has gone d. goes
13. Where is your brother? He ( have)……a bath.
a. has b. had c. is having d. will have
14. What you ( do)……when I came to see you?
a. did you do b. will you do c. have you done d. were you doing
15. Peter ( not see) ….his parents for ages.
a. does not see b. will not see c. has not seen d. did not see
16. Who ( teach)…..you biology last year?
a. taught b. teaches c. has taught d. was teaching
17. I cannot go out with my girlfriend because I ( not finish) …my work.
a. do not finish b. didn’t finish c. won’t finish d. haven’t finished
18. Doctors ( learn)……French before they went to Paris.
a. learnt b. has learnt c. has been learning d. had learnt
19. French ( teach)…in that college since 1979.
a. was taught b. was being taught c. has been taught d. had been taught
20. Mr Trung ( write) ….a letter to his teacher in two weeks.
a. writes b. is writing c. wrote d. will write
21. He ( consider)…..the applicants at the moment?
a. Does he consider b. Is he considering c. Has he considered d. Did he consider
22. Mount Everest ( believe)…..to be the highest mountain in the world.
a. believed b. is believed c. was believed d. has believed
23. Recently, the best way to protect the environment ( be found)….by some scientists.
a. is found b. is being found c. was found d. has been found
24. I did not attend the wedding party last night. I wish I ( enjoy) …it.
a. enjoyed b. have enjoyed c. had enjoyed d. would enjoy
25. He cannot join his friends until he ( finish)…..the reports for his director.
a. finishes b. is finishing c. has finished d. will finish
26. The book ( publish)…..before customers ordered to buy it.
a. published b. was being published c. had been published d. had published
27. She ( devote)…all her life to the education cause in the last twenty years.
a. has devoted b. devoted c. will devote d. had devoted
28. This time the day after tomorrow, they ( come)…..to see this city again.
a. come b. will come c. will be coming d. will have come
29. When my mother leaves office next month, she ( work) ….there for twenty –five years.
a. works b. worked c. will work d. will have worked
30.Many people highly appreciated her talent, so she ( offer)….a prize last month.
4a. offered b. was being offered c. was offered d. had offered
31. Everything ( send)…..to him since he was in a small town.
a. has sent b. has been sent c. have been sent d. had sent
32. This building ( finish)……by the end of this year.
a. will have been finished b. will be finished c. have been finished d. will have finished
33. Nam told me that he ( give up)….smoking long ago.
a. gives up b. gave up c. has given up d. had given up
34. After she ( have)…….. some sandwiches, she had a drink.
a. had b. will have c. had had d. would have.
35. What they ( do)…at eight tomorrow morning?
a. are they doing b. will they do c. will they be doing d. have they done
36. When she ( bear)…..? She was born in 1985.
a. she bears b. does she bear c. was she born d. has she born
37. She told me that he ( teach)…literature at that college since 1989.
a. taught b. was teaching c. has taught d. had taught
38. Mt. Thomas ( die)…..in his old flat when the police arrived to investigate the incident.
a. died b. had died c. has died d. had been died
39. The table ( take)…away before I came here.
a. was taken b. was being taken c. had taken d. had been taken
40. The man ( catch)…any fish yet?
a. Has the man caught b. Does the man catch c. Is the man catching d. Was the man catching
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ban đầu :
1. There are twenty classrooms in Hoa’s school .
Hoa ‘s school has twenty classrooms .
2. I am now sitting in front of Chi in the movie theater .
Chi is now sitting behind me in the movie theater .
3. Your hair is longer than my hair .
My hair is shorter than yours .
4. That box is small .
That is a small box.
5. The Mekong River is longer than the Red River .
The Red River is shorter than the Me Kong River.
6. The girl is beautiful .
She is a beautiful girl.
7. She likes orange juice best .
Her favorite drink is orange juice.
8. I am Hoa .
My name is Hoa.
9. Your bicycle is newer than my bicycle .
My bicycle is older than yours.
10. What about taking some photos ?
Why don't we take some photos ?
11. I want some chocolate .
I’d like some chocolate .
12. The menu doesn’t have fish and eggs.
There aren't no fish and eggs in the menu .
13. There are some boxes of chocolate in the store today
The store has some boxes of chocolate today.
14. What about taking some photos ?
Why don't we take some photo ?
15. She likes cold weather .
What weather does she like ?
16. The menu doesn’t have fish and rice.
There are no fish and rice in the menu.
17. My school has seven hundred students .
There are seven hundred students in my school.
18. Trung is Mr Binh ‘s son .
Mr Binh's son is Trung
19. Are there four windows in her room ?
Does her room have four windows?
20. Mr Kien has a daughter . Her name is Lan .
Mr Kien is Lan's father
21. Does your class have twenty-five students ?
Are there twenty-five students in you class?
22. He goes to work at seven fifteen.
At a quarter past seven, he goes to work .
23. Mr Minh usually drives to work .
Mr Minh usually goes to work by car.
24. How much is a bowl of noodles ?
How much does a bowl of noddles cost ?
25. What is the price of a cake and an orange ?
How much do a cake and an orange cost?
26. How much does a box of chocolates cost ?
What is the price of a box of chocolate ?
27. This box has twelve packets of tea .
There are twelve packets of tea in this box.
28. How many apples do you want ?
How many apples would you like ?
29. No house on the street is older than this house.
This house is the oldest on the street.
30. Hang is the tallest girl in my class .
No girl is taller than Hang in my class.
31. Phuong has a brother . His name is Trung .
Trung is Phuong's brother.
32. What is the length of the Great Wall of China?
How long is the Great Wall of China?