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a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
a) Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
Vậy : \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có : \(x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( Do \(x=1\) không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=-3\) vào P ta có :
\(P=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{-3-1}=\frac{9}{-4}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy : \(P=-\frac{9}{4}\) với x thỏa mãn đề
c) Phải là : \(x>1\) nhé bạn :
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)+2\)
Ta có : \(x>1\Rightarrow x-1>0,\frac{1}{x-1}>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có :
\(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\ge2\)
Do đó : \(P\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Do \(x>1\) )
Vậy : GTNN của P là 4 tại \(x=2\)
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
<=> x=0
Vậy x=0
+ Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ: x\ne-1, x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x-3x-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=6\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0,6\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x^2+x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x-2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(x+2x\right)+\left(1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Answer:
Câu 1:
\(\left(5x-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)2x\)
\(=\left(4x-\frac{1}{2}\right)2x\)
\(=4x.2x-\frac{1}{2}.2x\)
\(=8x^2-x\)
\(\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)+4\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+3x^2+12x+4x^3+16x^2+12x+48\)
\(=x^4+\left(4x^3+4x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+16x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x\right)+48\)
\(=x^4+8x^3+19x^2+24x+48\)
Ta thay \(x=99\) vào phân thức \(\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}\): \(\frac{\left(99\right)^2+1}{99-1}=\frac{9802}{98}=\frac{4901}{49}\)
Ta thay \(x=4\) vào phân thức \(\frac{x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\) : \(\frac{4^2-4}{2.\left(4-1\right)}=\frac{12}{6}=2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(= (x²+2xy+y²)-(x²-2xy+y²)\)
\(= x²+2xy+y²-x²+2xy-y²\)
\(= 4xy\)
\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(2.2+1\right)^2=25\)
Câu 2:
\(x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Trường hợp 3: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Câu 3: Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé.
a) ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 ) + ( x - 3 )( x2 + x - 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 ) - ( 3 - x )( x2 + x - 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 - x2 - x + 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x - 2 )
b) ( x - 5 )2 + 3( 5 - x )
= ( x - 5 )2 - 3( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 )( x - 5 - 3 ) = ( x - 5 )( x - 8 )
c) 2x( x - 1 )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= 2x( 1 - x )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= ( 1 - x )2( 2x - 1 + x ) = ( 1 - x )2( 3x - 1 )
d) x2 + 8x + 16 = ( x + 4 )2
e) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 = ( x - 2y )2
g) 4x2 - 25y2 = ( 2x )2 - ( 5y )2 = ( 2x - 5y )( 2x + 5y )
h) 25( x + 1 )2 - 4( x - 3 )2
= 52( x + 1 )2 - 22( x - 3 )2
= ( 5x + 5 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2
= ( 5x + 5 - 2x + 6 )( 5x + 5 + 2x - 6 )
= ( 3x + 11 )( 7x - 1 )
i) x3 + 27 = ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 )
k) 8x3 - 125 = ( 2x )3 - 53 = ( 2x - 5 )( 4x2 + 10x + 25 )
l) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = ( x + 2 )3
m) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27 = -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 ) = -( x - 3 )3
1. \(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\)
= \(-\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-x-1+x-1+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x^2+8x+16}+\frac{6}{x+4}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16+6x+24}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+6x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+4x+2x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)
a) \(\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}=\frac{-3\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+7\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3x-21}{2x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{\left(2-3x\right)^3}=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{\left(3x-2\right)^3}=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)^3}=\frac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\frac{x^3+x}{\left(3x-2\right)^2}\)
Ta có
+ ) ( x – 1 ) 3 + 2 ( x – 1 ) 2 = ( x – 1 ) 2 ( x – 1 ) + 2 ( x – 1 ) 2 = ( x – 1 ) 2 ( x – 1 + 2 ) = ( x – 1 ) 2 ( x + 1 )
nên A đúng
+ ) ( x – 1 ) 3 + 2 ( x – 1 ) = ( x – 1 ) . ( x – 1 ) 2 + 2 ( x – 1 ) = ( x – 1 ) [ ( x – 1 ) 2 + 2 ]
nên B đúng
+ ) ( x – 1 ) 3 + 2 ( x – 1 ) 2 = ( x – 1 ) ( x – 1 ) 2 + 2 ( x – 1 ) ( x – 1 ) = ( x – 1 ) [ ( x – 1 ) 2 + 2 ( x – 1 ) ] = ( x – 1 ) [ ( x – 1 ) 2 + 2 x – 2 ]
nên C đúng
+ ) ( x – 1 ) 3 + 2 ( x – 1 ) 2 = ( x – 1 ) 2 ( x + 1 ) ≠ ( x – 1 ) ( x + 3 )
nên D sai
Đáp án cần chọn là: D