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Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{1.2.3}+\frac{-3}{2.3.4}+\frac{-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{-3}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{-3}{2}.\frac{189}{380}=\frac{-567}{760}\)
B= 1/ 1.2.3 + 1/ 2.3 4 + 1/ 3.4.5 + .... + 1/ 18.19.20
Ta có:
1/ 1.2 - 1/ 2.3 = 2/ 1.2.3
1/ 2.3 - 1/3.4 = 2/ 2.3.4
Từ đó Ta có: B = 1/2 . ( 2/ 1.2.3 + 2/ 2,3.4 + ... + 2/ 18. 19. 20 )
= 1/2 .( 1/ 1.2 – 1/ 2.3 + 1/ 2.3 - .....- 1/19.20)
= 1/2. ( 1/ 1.2 – 1/ 19.20 ) = 1/ 2 . 189/380 = 189/760
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)
\(B=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{4-2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{20-18}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{18\cdot19}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\div2=\frac{189}{380}\div2=\frac{189}{760}\)
Tính nhanh :
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{10}\)
3/ \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=4+4\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3+6x=4+4-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-9=8-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4x=8+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{1+x}{3}=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-2\right)-4\left(1+x\right)=3\left(4-3x\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12-4-4x=12-9x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-4x=12-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=12-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9x=12+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{7-2}{2.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.4}+\frac{15-14}{14.15}+\frac{28-15}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=7.\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.19.20}< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(E=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}=\frac{189}{380}< \frac{95}{380}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(E< \frac{1}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~