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Bài 1:Áp dụng C-S dạng engel
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2>14\)
2) Có: \(x^3+y^3=\sqrt{\left(x.x^2+y.y^2\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
And: \(\sqrt{x^3y^3}=\left(\sqrt{xy}\right)^6\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^6=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\sqrt{x^3y^3}\sqrt{x^3y^3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}=\sqrt{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right).x^2y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
Theo bài 1 thì \(xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le2\) do đó theo cách đặt \(x^2=a;y^2=b\) ta cũng có: \(x^2y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le2\)
Do đó: \(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\sqrt{2.2}=2\) ( đpcm )
\(VT=\frac{x^4}{x^4+3xyzt}+\frac{y^4}{y^4+3xyzt}+\frac{z^4}{z^4+3xyzt}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4+12xyzt}\)
Có: \(4abcd=4\sqrt{a^2b^2.c^2d^2}\le2\left(a^2b^2+c^2d^2\right)\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có:
\(4abcd\le2\left(a^2c^2+b^2d^2\right)\)
\(4abcd\le2\left(d^2a^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4+2\left(xy+yz+zt+tx+yz+zt\right)}=1\) ( đpcm )
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
áp dụngBĐT cô si ta có
\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}\)+\(\frac{y+1}{4}\)\(\ge\)x
\(\frac{y^2}{z+1}\)+\(\frac{z+1}{4}\)\(\ge\)y
\(\frac{z^2}{x+1}\)+\(\frac{x+1}{4}\)\(\ge\)z
khi đó VT\(\ge\)x+y+z-\(\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\)=\(\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)-3}{4}\)
áp dụng BĐT cô si
x+y+z\(\ge\)\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)=3
do đó VT\(\ge\)\(\frac{6}{4}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)