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oh. đễ mà
nhưng em học lop 8
để khi nào em lên lớp 9 em giải cho :D
Côsi: \(\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2.\sqrt{2x}.\sqrt{y+z}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\)
Tương tự các cái kia.
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+z+x}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2}.\frac{9}{2x+y+z+2y+z+x+2z+x+y}=\frac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
nx \(4\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)
ap dung bdt \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) ta co \(4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-z\right)\left(1-y\right)\le\left(y+z+1-z\right)^2\left(1-y\right)=\left(y+1\right)^2\left(1-y\right)\) \(=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1-y\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\le y+1\) =\(y+x+y+z=x+2y+z\left(dpcm\right)\)
với a,b dương ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)ab}\ge\frac{4ab}{\left(a+b\right)ab}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{xy+xz}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)}\)
Mà x+y+z=4 nên y+z=4-x>0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{x\left(4-x\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{-x^2+4x-4+4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{-\left(x-2\right)^2+4}\)(*)
vì y+z=4-x>0 nên x(4-x)>0.Suy ra \(4\ge-\left(x-2\right)^2+4>0\)
Do đó \(\frac{4}{-\left(x-2\right)^2+4}\ge1\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\xy=yz\\x+y+z=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=z=1\end{cases}}}\)(thỏa mãn đk x,y,z>0)
\(VT=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{16}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\\x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{7};\frac{2}{7};\frac{4}{7}\right)\)
1.Ta có :\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2\) (do x+y=1)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :\(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2.
a) Sửa đề: \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(b^3-ab^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì \(a,b\ge0\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b) Lần trước mk giải rồi nhá
3.
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{z+1}\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
b) \(Q=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+1}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.1}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2.1}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2.1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2x}+\dfrac{y}{2y}+\dfrac{z}{2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\text{VT}=x-\frac{x}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{y}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{z}{z^2+y}=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{x^2+z}+\frac{y}{y^2+x}+\frac{z}{z^2+y}\right)\)
\(\geq (x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2z}}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2x}}+\frac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2y}}\right)=(x+y+z)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)(1)\)
Từ giả thiết \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)
Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3(2)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\leq (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})(1+1+1)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\leq 3(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3-\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\text{VP}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{3}{2}\)
Do đó \(\text{VT}\geq \text{VP}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Ta có:
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=\left(x+y+z-x\right)\left(x+y+z-y\right)\left(x+y+z-z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\\y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\\z+x\ge2\sqrt{zx}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8xyz\) (ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi : x=y=z