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Xét \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)
Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+3x}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+3y}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+3z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5x+5y+5z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu bị lỗi thì bạn có thể xem đây nhé:
\(\dfrac{x+y-2017z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-2017x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-2017y}{y}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{z}-2017=\dfrac{z+y}{x}-2017=\dfrac{z+x}{y}-2017\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{z}=\dfrac{z+y}{x}=\dfrac{z+x}{y}\)
đặt x+y+z = t
=> \(\dfrac{t-z}{z}=\dfrac{t-x}{x}=\dfrac{t-y}{y}< =>\dfrac{t}{z}-1=\dfrac{t}{x}-1=\dfrac{t}{y}-1\) \(< =>\dfrac{t}{z}=\dfrac{t}{y}=\dfrac{t}{x}\)
=> x=y=z
ta lại có
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\)
vì x=y=z => P = \(\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
1.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}\)= \(\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\) = 2
=> x+y+z = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}\) = 2
=> y+z+1 = 2x => x+y+z+1 = 3x <=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}=3x\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự thế vào \(\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}\) tính được y =\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=> z = -\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=> A = 2016.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1008
Từ gt của đề bài :
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}\text{=}\dfrac{z}{x+y+t}\text{=}\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\text{=}\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3.\left(x+y+z+t\right)}\left(\cdot\right)\)
Xét TH : \(x+y+z+t\text{=}0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z\text{=}-\left(x+t\right)\\z+t\text{=}-\left(x+y\right)\\x+t\text{=}-\left(y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó : \(P\text{=}-1+-1+-1+-1\)
\(P\text{=}-4\in Z\)
TH : \(x+y+z+t\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\cdot\right)\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x\text{=}y+z+t\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\text{=}x+y+z+t\)
\(CMTT:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y\text{=}x+y+z+t\\4z\text{=}x+y+z+t\\4t\text{=}x+y+z+t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{y}{x+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{z}{x+y+t}\text{=}\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\text{=}4y\text{=}4z\text{=}4t\)
\(\Rightarrow x\text{=}y\text{=}z\text{=}t\)
Do đó : \(P\text{=}4\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Kham khảo :
https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/cho-cac-so-thuc-xyzt-thoa-mandfracxyztdfracyztxdfracztxydfractxyz-cmr-p-dfracxyztdfracyztx.8377111224063.
Bạn vuốt xuống dưới để xem đáp án nha.
TH1: \(x+y+z+t\ne0\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x=y+z+t\Rightarrow4x=x+y+z+t\\ \dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3y=x+z+t\Rightarrow4y=x+y+z+t\\ \dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3z=x+y+t\Rightarrow4z=x+y+z+t\\ \dfrac{t}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3t=x+y+z\Rightarrow4t=x+y+z+t\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=4y=4z=4t\\
\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\\ =1+1+1+1\\ =4\)
TH1: \(x+y+z+t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z=-\left(x+t\right)\\z+t=-\left(x+y\right)\\t+x=-\left(y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}+\dfrac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}+\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\\ =-1-1-1-1\\ =-4\)
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) và \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự như trên, ta tìm được \(y=\dfrac{5}{6},z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Thay giá trị của x, y, z vào A ta được:
\(A=2016.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^{2017}\)
\(=1008\)
Vậy A = 1008