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Câu 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-5< x^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1< 0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2>5\)
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{5}+3\\x< -\sqrt{5}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}:\frac{1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}+\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(y+2x^2+2\right)\left(y+2x^2-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(=\frac{y+2x^2-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y+2x^2+2\right)\left(y+2x^2-2\right)}.\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2y-x\right)}\)
\(a,VT=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4-3x^2-3xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x^2-xy+4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=VP\\ b,VP=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}=VT\)
a)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=11\\x^2y+xy^2=30\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(S=x+y;P=xy\left(S^2\ge4P\right)\) có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=11\\SP=30\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=5\\P=6\end{cases}}or\hept{\begin{cases}S=6\\P=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=6\\xy=5\end{cases}or\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5\\xy=6\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=5\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=1\end{cases}}or\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}};\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
b)Thay số hay đặt ẩn.... gì đó tùy, nhiều pp
ra \(x=8;y=-8\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)