Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Q=\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{z}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{x+a}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+a}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{z+a}{z}\right)\)\
=\(\left(\dfrac{2x+y+z}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2y+x+z}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{2z+x+y}{z}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(2x+y+z\right)\left(2y+x+z\right)\left(2z+x+y\right)}{xyz}\)
ÁP dụng BĐT cô si
\(2x+y+z=x+x+y+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^2yz}\)
\(2y+x+z=y+y+x+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{y^2xy}\)
\(2z+y+x=z+z+x+y\ge4\sqrt[4]{z^2xy}\)
=> Q\(\ge\dfrac{64.\sqrt[4]{x^4y^4z^4}}{xyz}=64\)
=> MinQ=64 khi x=y=z=a/3
a: \(A=\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}=10\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
b: A=2B
=>\(10=4\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x}=12\)
=>x=9(nhận)
ÁP dụng BĐT Mincopxki, ta có:
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}}\) (cô si)
\(\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{2.4xy}{xy}}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\left(Côsi\right)\)
Min \(A=2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\text{a) }\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}}\\ =\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\)
\(\text{b) }\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2017^2}+\dfrac{1}{2018^2}}\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\\ =2016+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\\ =\dfrac{2034698}{1009}\)
áp dụng BDT AM-GM \(=>x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\left(1\right)\)
mà \(x+y\le1=>\left(x+y\right)^2\le1\left(2\right)\)
(1)(2)\(=>4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\le1=>4xy\le1=>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+xy}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+16xy-15xy}=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{16}-\dfrac{15}{4}}=\sqrt{17}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge4\)
Ta có:
\(A\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}.\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+xy}=2\sqrt{\left(xy+\dfrac{1}{16xy}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{1}{xy}}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{17}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\left(\dfrac{x}{3y}+3xy+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+12\left(xy+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-2\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy}}+4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3x^2y}{27y}}+12.2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{9}}-2\)
\(P\ge4\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}+8\sqrt{xy}=4\left(2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}\right)=4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
# Bài 1
* Ta cm BĐT sau \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\) (1) bằng cách biến đổi tương đương
* Với \(x,y>0\) áp dụng (1) ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(0< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\le1\) (I)
* Ta cm BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a,b>0\) (2)
Áp dụng (2) với x , y > 0 ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\) (II)
* Từ (I) và (II) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xra khi \(x=y=4\)
Vậy min \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=4\) khi \(x=y=4\)