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Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx-3xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
=> đpcm
ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)
=> x + y + z = 0
Lai co: x3 + y3 +z3 - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2 - xy - yz - zx)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)
=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0
=> x + y + z = 0
Lai co: x3 + y3 +z3 - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2 - xy - yz - zx)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
ta có thể cm x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz =>(x+y+z)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)=0
=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0
nhân cả 2 vế với 2 ta đc
2.(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-yx)=2.0=0
=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz
=>(y^2-2yx+x^2)+(y^2-2xz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)=0
<=> (y-x)^2+(y-z)^2+(x-z)^2=0
mà ta lại có (y-x)^2>=0 ; (y-z)^2>=0 ; (x-z)^2>=0
và (y-x)^2+(y-x)^2+(x-z)^2=0
<=>(y-x)^2=0<=>y=x
<=>(y-z)^2=0 <=>y=z
<=>(x-z)^2=0<=>x=z
=>x=y=z
X3 + Y3 + Z3 = 3XYZ
<=> X3 + Y3 + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0
<=> ( X3 + Y3 ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0
<=> ( X + Y )3 - 3XY( X + Y ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0
<=> [ ( X + Y )3 + Z3 ] - 3XY( X + Y + Z ) = 0
<=> ( X + Y + Z )[ ( X + Y )2 - ( X + Y ).Z + Z2 - 3XY ] = 0
<=> ( X + Y + Z )( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}X+Y+Z=0\\X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XY-YZ-XZ=0\end{cases}}\)
+) X + Y + Z = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=-Z\\Y+Z=-X\\X+Z=-Y\end{cases}}\)
KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(\frac{X+Y}{Y}\right)\left(\frac{Y+Z}{Z}\right)\left(\frac{X+Z}{X}\right)=\frac{-Z}{Y}\cdot\frac{-X}{Z}\cdot\frac{-Y}{X}=-1\)
+) X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ = 0
<=> 2( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0
<=> 2X2 + 2Y2 + 2Z2 - 2XY - 2YZ - 2XZ = 0
<=> ( X2 - 2XY + Y2 ) + ( Y2 - 2YZ + Z2 ) + ( X2 - 2XZ + Z2 ) = 0
<=> ( X - Y )2 + ( Y - Z )2 + ( X - Z )2 = 0 (1)
DỄ DÀNG CHỨNG MINH (1) ≥ 0 ∀ X,Y,Z
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> X = Y = Z
KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(1+\frac{Y}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{X}{X}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy.\left(-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(-z\right)=3xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)
giả sử cả 3 số xyz đều nhỏ hơn 1
=>x+y+z<1+1+1=3
ta có x+y+z>\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{abc}\) =\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{1}}=3\) vậy x+y+z >3
từ đó sẽ có ít nhất 1 trong 3 số lớn hơn 1
\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3yz+3z^2\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz+2xy-3xy\right)\\ =0\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+z^2-xz-yz\right)\)
=0
\(x+y+z=0\\ \Rightarrow x+y=-z\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-3x^2y-3xy^2\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-3xy\left(-z\right)=3xyz\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
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