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Question

cho x , y , z  > 0 . CMR : $\frac{x^2-z^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2-y^2}{x+y}\ge0$

Đặng Ngọc Quỳnh · Accepted Answer

$\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}-\frac{z^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}-\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}-\frac{x^2}{x+z}\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}-\frac{x^2}{x+z}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{x+z}-\frac{y^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x+y}-\frac{z^2}{y+z}\right)\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{y+z}-\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{x+z}-\frac{1}{x+y}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{x-y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{y-z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\right)\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+z^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(y^2-z^2\right)+z^2\left(z^2-x^2\right)\ge0$$x^4-x^2y^2+y^4-y^2z^2+z^4-z^2x^2\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^2y^2+2y^4-2y^2z^2+2z^4-2z^2x^2\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(y^4-2y^2z^2+z^4\right)+\left(z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4\right)\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2-z^2\right)^2+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\ge0$(đúng)Câu trả lời: $\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}-\frac{z^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}-\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}-\frac{x^2}{x+z}\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}-\frac{x^2}{x+z}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{x+z}-\frac{y^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{x+y}-\frac{z^2}{y+z}\right)\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{y+z}-\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{x+z}-\frac{1}{x+y}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{x-y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{y-z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\right)\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+z^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(y^2-z^2\right)+z^2\left(z^2-x^2\right)\ge0$$x^4-x^2y^2+y^4-y^2z^2+z^4-z^2x^2\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^2y^2+2y^4-2y^2z^2+2z^4-2z^2x^2\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(y^4-2y^2z^2+z^4\right)+\left(z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4\right)\ge0$$\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2-z^2\right)^2+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\ge0$(đúng)

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