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vì a+b/a-b=c+a/c-a =>a+b/c+a=a-b/c-a
Dựa vào tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : a+b/c+a=a-b/c-a=a+b+(a-b)/c+a+(c-a)=a+b+a-b/c+a+c-a=2a/2c=a/c (1)
a+b/c+a=a-b/c-a=a+b-(a-b)/c+a-(c-a)=a+b-a+b/c+a-c+a=2b/2a=b/a (2)
Từ (1),(2) ta có: a/c=b/a => a^2=bc
a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đính chính câu c
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{a}{b}-1\)( 1 )
\(\frac{c-d}{d}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}=\frac{c}{d}-1\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)( đpcm )
a-b/b=a/b-b/b=a/b-1=c/d-1(1)
c-d/d=c/d-d/d=c/d-1(2)
(1)(2)\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}\right]^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
theo đề bài ta có
\(ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)=ab.c^2+ab.d^2=\left(a.c\right).\left(b.c\right)+\left(a.d\right).\left(b.d\right)\\
cd\left(a^2+b^2\right)=cd.a^2+cd.b^2=\left(c.a\right).\left(d.a\right)+\left(c.b\right).\left(d.b\right)\)
\(\left(a.c\right)\left(b.c\right)+\left(a.d\right)\left(b.d\right)=\left(c.a\right)\left(d.a\right)+\left(c.b\right)\left(d.b\right)\) vì mỗi vế đều bằng nhau
- Cnứng minh \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
ta có vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+e}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e}\right)^4\)
=>\(\frac{a.b.c.d}{b.c.d.e}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+e}\right)^4\)
=>\(\frac{a}{e}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+e}\right)^4\)
=>đpcm
Sai đề
z hả? bn mk cx ns sai đề