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Theo định lý Pi-ta-go thì \(BC=\sqrt{5^2+12^2}=13\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác ta có:
\(BH=\frac{5^2}{13}=\frac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\)
\(BH=\frac{12^2}{13}=\frac{144}{13}\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông:
$AB^2=BH.BC$
$\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=\frac{6^2}{10}=3,6$ (cm)
$CH=BC-BH=10-3,6=6,4$ (cm)
Tiếp tục áp dụng HTL:
$AH^2=BH.CH=3,6.6,4$
$\Rightarrow AH=4,8$ (cm)
$AC^2=CH.BC=6,4.10=64$
$\Rightarrow AC=8$ (cm)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
$BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{3^2+1^2}=2$ (cm)
$AH=\frac{2S_{ABC}}{BC}=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ (cm)
$BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{3-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}$ (cm)
$CH=BC-BH=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$ (cm)
a, HB = 1,8cm; CH = 3,2cm; AH = 2,4cm; AC = 4cm
b, AB = 65cm; AC = 156cm; BC = 169cm; BH = 25cm
c, AB = 5cm; BC = 13cm; BH = 25/13cm; CH = 144/13cm
1: \(BC=\sqrt{12^2+9^2}=15\left(cm\right)\)
\(AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=7,2\left(cm\right)\)
\(BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{144}{15}=9,6\left(cm\right)\)
CH=5,4(cm)
2: \(BC=\sqrt{2+2}=2\left(cm\right)\)
\(AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=1\left(cm\right)\)
\(BH=CH=AH=1\left(cm\right)\)
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
Dễ quá đi
\(1,HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=\dfrac{256}{9}\\ \Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{256}{9}+9\right)9}=\sqrt{337}\\ 2,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\ 3,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=9\\ \Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=5,4\\ 4,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{9\left(6+9\right)}=3\sqrt{15}\\ 5,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=4\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=3\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ 6,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{12\left(12+8\right)}=4\sqrt{15}\left(cm\right)\)
ΔABC vuông tại A
=>AB^2+AC^2=BC^2
=>BC^2=5^2+12^2=169
=>BC=13
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
nên AH*BC=AB*AC; AB^2=BH*BC; AC^2=CH*CB
=>AH=5*12/13=60/13; BH=5^2/13=25/13; CH=12^2/13=144/13
Lời giải:
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ta có:
$\frac{1}{AH^2}=\frac{1}{AB^2}+\frac{1}{AC^2}=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}=\frac{169}{3600}$
$\Rightarrow AH=\frac{60}{13}$ (cm)
Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
$BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{5^2-(\frac{60}{13})^2}=\frac{25}{13}$ (cm)
$CH=\sqrt{AC^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{12^2-(\frac{60}{13})^2}=\frac{144}{13}$ (cm)