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Kẻ PD và BE vuông góc AC
Định lý phân giác: \(\dfrac{AN}{NC}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AN}{AN+NC}=\dfrac{AB}{AB+BC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{AB}{AB+BC}=\dfrac{c}{a+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{AP}{AB}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}\)
Talet: \(\dfrac{PD}{BE}=\dfrac{AP}{AB}\)
\(\dfrac{S_{APN}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}PD.AN}{\dfrac{1}{2}BE.AC}=\dfrac{AP}{AB}.\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{S_{BPM}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{S_{CMN}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{APN}+S_{BPM}+S_{CMN}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{MNP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_{ABC}-\left(S_{APN}+S_{BPM}+S_{CMN}\right)}{S_{ABC}}=1-\left(\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
2. Do ABC cân tại C \(\Rightarrow AC=BC=a\)
\(\dfrac{BC}{AB}=k\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{BC}{k}=\dfrac{a}{k}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{S_{MNP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2.a.a.\dfrac{a}{k}}{2a.\left(a+\dfrac{a}{k}\right)\left(a+\dfrac{a}{k}\right)}=\dfrac{k}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\)
a:
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
nên AB^2=BH*BC
=>BH(BH+CH)=20
=>BH*(BH+4BH)=20
=>5BH^2=20
=>BH^2=4
=>BH=2(cm)
=>CH=8cm
b: \(AH=\sqrt{2\cdot8}=4\left(cm\right)\)
S ABC=1/2*AH*BC
=1/2*4*10
=20cm2