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\(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{B}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\Rightarrow tan\left(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{B}{2}\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tan\dfrac{A}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}}{1-tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}}=cot\dfrac{C}{2}=\dfrac{1}{tan\dfrac{C}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}.tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}=1-tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}tan\dfrac{A}{2}=1\)
Ta có:
\(tan\dfrac{A}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}\ge\sqrt{3\left(tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}+tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}+tan\dfrac{C}{2}tan\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(A=B=C\) hay tam giác ABC đều
Ta có: A = \(sin\dfrac{A}{2}+sin\dfrac{B}{2}+sin\dfrac{C}{2}=cos\dfrac{B+C}{2}+2sin\dfrac{B+C}{4}cos\dfrac{B-C}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-2sin\dfrac{B+C}{4}cos\dfrac{B-C}{4}-cos^2\dfrac{B+C}{4}+sin^2\dfrac{B+C}{4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow A-2sin\dfrac{B+C}{4}cos\dfrac{B-C}{4}+2sin^2\dfrac{B+C}{4}-1=0\)
Δ' = \(cos^2\dfrac{B-C}{4}-2\left(A-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{2c}=b.\dfrac{\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)}{2bc}-a.\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)}{2ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{2c}=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2c}-\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-a^2=\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)-\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2=3a^2\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Hay tam giác cân tại C
Ta có \(S=\dfrac{abc}{4R}=pr=\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S^2=\dfrac{abcpr}{4R}=p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2r}{R}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}{abc}\)
Theo giả thiết \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}+\dfrac{2r}{R}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}+\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)=4abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2=6abc\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\ge6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều