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Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le a.\frac{3a+a+2b}{2}=2a^2+ab\)
Tương tự : \(b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2b^2+ab\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được :
\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab=4+2ab\le4+a^2+b^2\le6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1
Nè bạn :)
Ta có : \(2ab+2ac\ge4a\sqrt{bc}\) (Cauchy_)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+2ac+4bc\ge a^2+4a\sqrt{bc}+4bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+2ac+4bc\ge\left(a+2\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{\left(b+2a\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\ge b+2\sqrt{ac}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c+2a\right)\left(c+2b\right)}\ge c+2\sqrt{ab}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Thay vào biểu thức M ta được M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{3b\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(3b+a+2b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+5b\right)\)
\(\sqrt{3a\left(b+2a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(5a+b\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+10ab\right)\)
Mà \(ab\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.2=1\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2+10\right)=6\)
Vậy MaxP=6 khi a=b=1
\(P=\frac{3a+3b+2c}{\sqrt{6\left(a^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(b^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{c^2+5}}\)
\(=\frac{3a+3b+2c}{\sqrt{6\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}+\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)(Do ab + bc + ca = 5)
\(=\frac{3a+3b+2c}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta được:
\(\sqrt{6\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=2\sqrt{\frac{6}{4}\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)\(\le\frac{6}{4}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)=\frac{5}{2}a+\frac{6}{4}b+c\)
\(\sqrt{6\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}=2\sqrt{\frac{6}{4}\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)\(\le\frac{6}{4}\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)=\frac{6}{4}a+\frac{5}{2}b+c\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\le\frac{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)}{2}=c+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT trên, ta được: \(\sqrt{6\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)\(\le\frac{9}{2}a+\frac{9}{2}b+3c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+3b+2c}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)\(\ge\frac{3a+3b+2c}{\frac{9}{2}a+\frac{9}{2}b+3c}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1;c=2\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$C^2\leq (a+b)[(29a+3b)+(29b+3a)]=32(a+b)^2$
$(a+b)^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(1+1)\leq 4$
$\Rightarrow C^2\leq 32.4$
$\Rightarrow C\leq 8\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $C_{\max}=8\sqrt{2}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=1$