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A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 2017.2018
⇒ 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 2017.218.(2019 - 2016)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 2017.2018.2019 - 2016.2017.2018
= 2017.2018.2019
= 2017.2018.2019
B = 2018³/3 ⇒ 3B = 2018³
Ta có:
2017.2019 = (2018 - 1).(2018 + 1)
= 2018² - 1²
= 2018.2018 - 1 < 2018.2018
⇒ 2017.2018.2019 < 2018.2018.2018
⇒ 3A < 3B
⇒ A < B
Ta có: \(2018^{2018}-1=2018^{2016}.2018^2-1=\left(2018^4\right)^{504}.\overline{A4}=\overline{B6}^{504}.\overline{A4}-1=\overline{C6}.\overline{A4}-1=\overline{D4}-1=\overline{D3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2018^{2018}-1\) có tận cùng là 3
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018^{2018}-1}{7}\) có tận cùng là 9
Vậy S có tận cùng là 9
Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{2018^{2017}+1}{2018^{2018}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \dfrac{2018^{2017}+1+2017}{2017^{2018}+1+2017}=\dfrac{2018^{2017}+2018}{2017^{2018}+2018}=\dfrac{2018\left(2018^{2016}+1\right)}{2018\left(2018^{2017}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2018^{2016}+1}{2018^{2017}+1}=N\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(2018M=\dfrac{\left(2018^{2017}+1\right)2018}{2018^{2018}+1}.\)
\(2018M=\dfrac{2018^{2018}+2018}{2018^{2018}+1}.\)
\(2018M=\dfrac{\left(2018^{2018}+1\right)+2017}{2018^{2018}+1}.\)
\(2018M=\dfrac{2018^{2018}+1}{2018^{2018}+1}+\dfrac{2017}{2018^{2018}+1}.\)
\(2018M=1+\dfrac{2017}{2018^{2018}+1}._{\left(1\right)}\)
Ta lại có:
\(2018N=\dfrac{\left(2018^{2016}+1\right)2018}{2018^{2017}+1}.\)
\(2018N=\dfrac{2018^{2017}+2018}{2018^{2017}+1}.\)
\(2018N=\dfrac{\left(2018^{2017}+1\right)+2017}{2018^{2017}+1}.\)
\(2018N=\dfrac{2018^{2017}+1}{2018^{2017}+1}+\dfrac{2017}{2018^{2017}+1}.\)
\(2018N=1+\dfrac{2017}{2018^{2017}+1}._{\left(2\right)}\)
Và \(\dfrac{2017}{2018^{2018}+1}< \dfrac{2017}{2018^{2017}+1}._{\left(3\right)}\)
Từ \(_{\left(1\right);\left(2\right)}\) và \(_{\left(3\right)}\Rightarrow2018M< 2018N\Rightarrow M< N.\)
Vậy......
~ Học tốt!!! ~
S1 = 1-2+3-4+....+2017-2018
= (-1)+(-1)+....+(-1)
= (-1) x 1009
= -1009
\(M=\left(2018+2018^2\right)+\left(2018^3+2018^4\right)+...+\left(2018^{2017}+2018^{2018}\right)\)
\(=2018\left(1+2018\right)+2018^3\left(1+2018\right)+...+2018^{2017}\left(1+2018\right)\)
\(=2018.2019+2018^3.2019+...+2018^{2017}.2019\)
\(=2019\left(2018+2018^3+...+2018^{2017}\right)⋮2019\)
b/ \(M=2018+2018^2+...+2018^{2018}\)
\(2018M=2018^2+2018^3+...+2018^{2018}+2018^{2019}\)
Lấy dưới trừ trên:
\(2018M-M=-2018+2018^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017M=2018^{2019}-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018^{2019}-2018}{2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2017}-\frac{2017+1}{2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2017}-1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=N-\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow M< N\)
Tính à?
_____________________
2018S=2018+20182+20183+.....+20187+20188
2018S-S=20188-1
2017S=20188-1
=>S=..............tự làm tiếp.......................
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