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Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2-8m+4-4m-4\)
\(=4m^2-12m\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\text{Δ}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\), Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)=2m-2\\x_1\cdot x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-2=4\left(m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m+2-4m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-14m-2=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm nhé, chỉ cần tìm m và đối chiều với điều kiện thôi
Pt có 2 nghiệm
\(\to \Delta=[-2(m-1)]^2-4.1.(m+1)=4m^2-8m+4-4m-4=4m^2-12m\ge 0\)
\(\leftrightarrow m^2-3m\ge 0\)
\(\leftrightarrow m(m-3)\ge 0\)
\(\leftrightarrow \begin{cases}m\ge 0\\m-3\ge 0\end{cases}\quad or\quad \begin{cases}m\le 0\\m-3\le 0\end{cases}\)
\(\leftrightarrow m\ge 3\quad or\quad m\le 0\)
Theo Viét
\(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2(m-1)\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{cases}\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=4\)
\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=4\)
\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\)
\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{[2(m-1)]^2-2.(m+1)}{m+1}=4\)
\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-8m+4-2m-2=4(m+1)\)
\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-10m+2-4m-4=0\)
\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-14m-2=0\)
\(\leftrightarrow 2m^2-7m-1=0 (*)\)
\(\Delta_{*}=(-7)^2-4.2.(-1)=49+8=57>0\)
\(\to\) Pt (*) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(m_1=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{57}}{2}(TM)\)
\(m_2=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{57}}{2}(TM)\)
Vậy \(m=\dfrac{7\pm \sqrt{57}}{2}\) thỏa mãn hệ thức
Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)
=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1
Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \Delta=25-4(m-2)>0\\ S=5>0\\ P=m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 2< m< \frac{33}{4}\)
Khi đó:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=3\Leftrightarrow 4(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}})=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\left(\frac{5}{m-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(5t^2+2t)=9\) với $t=\frac{1}{\sqrt{m-2}}$
$\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow m=6$ (thỏa)
Δ=(m+2)^2-4*2m=(m-2)^2
Để PT có hai nghiệm pb thì m-2<>0
=>m<>2
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1x_2}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1x_2}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{m+2}{2m}=\dfrac{2m}{4}=\dfrac{m}{2}\)
=>2m^2=2m+4
=>m^2-m-2=0
=>m=2(loại) hoặc m=-1
b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-4\ge0\) (1)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left|x_1\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|x_2\right|}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|}{\left|x_1x_2\right|}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=2\left|x_1x_2\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left|x_1x_2\right|=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+10=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+1\right)^2-10=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào (1) kiểm tra thấy đều thỏa mãn, vậy...
dạ pt có 2 nghiệm là chỉ lớn hơn không thôi chứ thầy sao có bằng 0 ạ
\(\Delta=5^2-4\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=33-4m\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow33-4m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{33}{4}\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1-1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2-2=2\left(x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-5-2=2x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(m-2\right)-2.\left(-5\right)+2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m-4+10+2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{15}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(x^2+5x+m-2\left(1\right)\)
PT (1) là PT bậc 2 có: \(\Delta=5^2-4.\left(m-2\right)=33-4m\)
Để PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) thì \(\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow33-4m>0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)
Theo định lý Viet ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{5}{1}=-5\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m-2}{1}=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1-1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2-1}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2}{x_1.x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5-2}{m-2-\left(-5\right)+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7}{m+4}=2\Leftrightarrow m+4=-\dfrac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(x^2-11x+m-2=0\left(1\right)\)
Để phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì:
\(\Delta>0\Rightarrow\left(-11\right)^2-4.1.\left(m-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121-4m+8>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{129}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Vi-et ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=11\left(1'\right)\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2_1-10x_1+m-1}=5-\sqrt{x_2+1}\left(2\right)\)
Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-10x_1+m-1\ge0\\-1\le x_2\le24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x^2_1-10x_1+m-1=25-10\sqrt{x_2+1}+x_2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-10x_1+\left(m-2\right)-25+10\sqrt{11-x_1+1}-x_2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)-9x_1+x_1x_2-25+10\sqrt{12-x_1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-11-9x_1-25+10\sqrt{12-x_1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow11x_1-9x_1-36+10\sqrt{12-x_1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1+10\sqrt{12-x_1}-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+5\sqrt{12-x_1}-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18-x_1=5\sqrt{12-x_1}\left(x_1\le12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}18-x_1\ge0\\\left(18-x_1\right)^2=25\left(12-x_1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}18-x_1\ge0\\324-36x_1+x_1^2=300-25x_1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\le18\\x_1^2-11x_1+24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\le18\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_1=8\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
Thay \(x_1=3\) vào (1') ta được:
\(3+x_2=11\Rightarrow x_2=8\left(nhận\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=x_1x_2+2=3.8+2=26\left(thỏa\Delta>0\right)\)
Thay \(x_1=8\) vào (1') ta được:'
\(8+x_2=11\Rightarrow x_2=3\left(nhận\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=x_1x_2+2=8.3+2=26\left(thỏa\Delta>0\right)\)
Vậy giá trị m cần tìm là 26.
Xét \(\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4.\left(-3\right)=4\left(m-1\right)^2+12>0\forall m\)
=>Pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=-3\ne0\forall m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(m-1\right)x_1^2.x_2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(m-1\right).\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3-3\left(-3\right).2\left(m-1\right)=9\left(m-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3+9\left(m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left[8\left(m-1\right)^2+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)(do \(8\left(m-1\right)^2+9>0\) với mọi m)
Vậy m=1
Vì \(ac< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2-x_1x_2\right)}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)\left(4m^2-8m+13\right)}{9}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)