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\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
Bài 2: a) Ta có: Q=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) -\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) -\(\left(\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) =
1. \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{3}^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)(1)
ĐKXĐ \(x>0,x\ne1\)
pt (1) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì \(2\sqrt{2}-6< 0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\)
mà \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{A}>A\)
(P/s Đề câu b bị sai hay sao vậy, chả có số nào mà \(\sqrt{A}>A\) cả, check lại đề giùm với nhé)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
2
\(A=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
A= \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
A= \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|3x-2\right|\)
ta có |3x-1|+|3x-2|=|3x-1|+|2-3x| ≥ |3x-1+2-3x|=1
=> A ≥ 1
=> Min A =1 khi 1/3 ≤ x ≤ 2/3
điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)b) ta có : khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1+2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{3}}}\)
a , thu gọn
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b , tự làm
\(a\text{) Để biểu thức xác định }\\ \text{thì }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\x-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(c\text{) Để }A\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9-\sqrt{x}-3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\left(\text{Vì }\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge36\)
\(d\text{) Do }\sqrt{x}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-1\\ \text{Dấu }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\text{ }x=0\)
Vậy..............
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-1+2x+\sqrt{2x}+x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}}{2x-1}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2x}-1+2x-2x+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{2x}}{2x-1}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-1-2x-\sqrt{2x}-x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{2x-1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-1-2x}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1-2\sqrt{x}-1-2x}{2x-1}=\dfrac{-2-2\sqrt{x}}{2x-1}\)
\(P=A:B=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{2x}}{2x-1}:\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2x-1}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)\right]:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2}+1\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+2}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(4\sqrt{2}+3\right)}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(4\sqrt{2}+3\right)}{2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(4\sqrt{2}+3\right)}{3\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x\ge0\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+2\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}:\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{9x-1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}.\dfrac{9x-1}{9\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b. Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1\).
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}{3.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-1}=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}+3-1}=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{31+15\sqrt{5}}{41}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne\dfrac{1}{9}\) , rút gọn: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)b) Thay x=\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\) vào Q, ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-1}=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}{3\sqrt{5}+3-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+7}{3\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+7\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\dfrac{45-6\sqrt{5}+21\sqrt{5}-14}{45-4}=\dfrac{31+15\sqrt{5}}{41}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)