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PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
______0,1--->0,15-------->0,05------->0,15
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c) mAl2(SO4)3 = 0,05.342 = 17,1 (g)
a)
\(2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\)
b)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6.13,44}{22,4} = 3,6(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 2,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al} = 2,4.27 = 64,8(gam)\)
c)
\(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT trên :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 1,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 1,8.22,4 = 40,32(lít)\)
$PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow$
$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)$
$a)m_{axit}=m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)$
$b)m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2(g)$
$c)V_{H_2(đktc)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(lít)$
Số mol kẽm là :
\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCL -> ZnCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
0,2 mol -> 0,4 mol 0,2 mol 0,2 mol
a, Khối lượng HCL là :
\(m=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)
b, Khối lượng ZnCL2 là :
\(m=n.M=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c, Thể tích H2 là : V = n . 22,4 = \(0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{74,37}{24,79}=3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=2.27=54\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=3.98=294\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,4-----0,8--------------------0,4 (mol)
\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,3=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{4}.0,3=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,075=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=m=0,225.98=22,05\left(g\right)\)