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Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=300.7,3\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
___0,3_____0,6_____0,3____0,3 (mol)
a, mMg = 0,3.24 = 7,2 (g)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mMg + m dd HCl - mH2 = 7,2 + 300 - 0,3.2 = 306,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.95}{306,6}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
pthh:Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2(1)
theo pthh=>\(nMg=\dfrac{1}{2}nHCL=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{7,3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3.1}{2}=1,5mol\)
=>mMg=\(1,5.24=36g\)
b, theo pthh(1)\(=>nMgCl2=\dfrac{1}{2}nHCL=1,5mol\)
\(=>mMgCl2=\)\(1,5.95=142,5g\)
\(mdd=\text{ m Mg + mdd HCl - m H2}=36+300-1,5.2=333g\)
\(=>\%mMgCl2=\dfrac{142,5}{333}.100\%=42,8\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{150.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ a,n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\frac{2,7}{27}=o,1mol\)
n HCl = o,2 mol
2 Al +6 HCl →2AlCl3 + 3H2
bđ: 0,1
đang bận !
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HNO3 ---> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O
0,1 0,6 0,2 0,3
\(\rightarrow m_{HNO_3}=0,6.63=37,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHNO_3}=\dfrac{37,8}{15\%}=252\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=252+10,2=262,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,2.213=42,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{42,6}{262,2}=16,25\%\)
`a)PTHH:`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`
`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`
a. 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b. nAl = \(\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(mol\right)\)
asd
bn lm đc ko ak