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\(C_2^2+C_3^2+...+C_n^2=C_3^3+C_3^2+C_4^2+...+C_n^2\) (do \(C_2^2=C_3^3=1\))
\(=C_4^3+C_4^2+C_5^2+...+C_n^2=C_5^3+C_5^2+...+C_n^2\)
\(=...=C_n^3+C_n^2=C_{n+1}^3\)
Do đó:
\(2C_{n+1}^3=3A_{n+1}^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)!}{3!.\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{3.\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n-1\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=9\Rightarrow n=10\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1-x-3x^3\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(-x-3x^3\right)^k\)
\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(-1\right)^k\left(x+3x^3\right)^k=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_{10}^kC_k^i\left(-1\right)^kx^i.3^{k-i}.x^{3\left(k-i\right)}\)
\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_{10}^kC_k^i\left(-1\right)^k.3^{k-i}.x^{3k-2i}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le i\le k\le10\\i;k\in N\\3k-2i=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(4;4\right)\)
Hệ số: \(C_{10}^2C_2^1\left(-1\right)^2.3^1+C_{10}^4C_4^4.\left(-1\right)^4.3^0=...\)
\(\Rightarrow he-so:\left[{}\begin{matrix}C^9_{10}C^1_9\left(-3\right)^{10-9}\left(-1\right)=270\\C^{10}_{10}C^4_{10}\left(-3\right)^{10-10}.\left(-1\right)^4=210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C^n_n+C^{n-1}_n+C^{n-2}_n=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-1\right)!}+\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!2!}=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+n+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}=37\)
\(\Rightarrow n=8\)
\(P=\left(2+5x\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^8=\left(2+5x\right).\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^k\right)\)
\(=\left(2+5x\right).\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)+5x\)\(\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)+5\)\(\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^{k+1}\right)\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) trong \(2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\) là \(2C^3_8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3x^3\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) trong \(5\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^{k+1}\right)\) là \(5C^2_8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2x^3\)
Vậy số hạng chứa x3 trong P là:\(\left[2.C^3_8\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+5C^2_8\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]x^3\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1x+C_{2n+1}^2x^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n+1}\)
Cho \(x=1\) ta được:
\(2^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(=1+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^n+C_{2n+1}^{n+1}+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n}+1\)
\(=1+C_{2n+1}^1+...+C_{2n+1}^n+C_{2n+1}^n+...+C_{2n+1}^1+1\)
\(=2\left(1+C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n}-1=C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n-1}=2^{20}-1\Rightarrow2n=20\Rightarrow n=10\)
Khai triển: \(\left(x^2-x-1\right)^{10}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_0+k_1+k_2=10\\k_1+2k_2=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(k_0;k_1;k_2\right)=\left(4;6;0\right);\left(5;4;1\right);\left(6;2;2\right);\left(7;0;3\right)\)
Hệ số của \(x^6:\)
\(\frac{10!}{4!.6!}+\frac{10!}{5!.4!}.\left(-1\right)^5+\frac{10!}{6!.2!.2!}+\frac{10!}{7!.3!}.\left(-1\right)^7\)
Xài cái này gõ bài đi bạn, thề như này hiểu chết liền á :(
