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the bus was so late so i decided to walk. This is the first time i have walked to school so i felt excited. But not much, because i had to walk as fast as i could to get to school on time. The weather on that day was so nice that i planned to go fishing with my best friend in the afternoon. Sunddenly, i saw a little boy crying under a big tree. I didn't want to help him at first because i would be late for school. But then, i came over there and ask him if i could help. He said that he was lost and he felt so scared. I consoled him and lead him to the police station. Although i have been already late for school, i was still happy. About 15 minutes later, his mother came. She thanked me and hug her son. When i came to school, my teacher asked the reason why i came to school late. And she praised me after listening to my story. On the next week, my activity was praised by my principal. I have never had such a happy feeling before.
CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough , too
a/ enough ….to (đủ …..để có thể)
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) + to-V1
S + V + enough + N + to-V1
Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.
____________________________________________
I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.
____________________________________________
b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.
He is ___________________________________
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house _________________________________
MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V+ so + adj / adv + that + S + can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t + V1 ……
Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.
- The coffee ________________________________
2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast.
- He ran _____________________________________.
b/ such …. that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t + V1 ……
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner. - It is _______________________we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour.
- The homework is so ___________________________________________
3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.
- It is such ___________________________________________________
Note:
- Cấu trúc enough và too:
+ nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O
+ không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house is too expensive for us to buy.
- Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
- The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
- so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều …
There are so many students that I can’t remember their name.
- so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều …
I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep.
- so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít ….
There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.
- so little + N không đếm được: quá ít….
He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book.
CÂU CẢM THÁN
What + (a / an) + adj + N!
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car!
- What hot coffee! - What good students!
THÌ (TENSES)
Thì
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Dấu hiệu
Hiện tại đơn
S+ V1
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
(Wh) + Do/Does + S + V1?
(Wh) + Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always, ...
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am/is/are + V-ing
S + am/is/are(not) +V-ing
Am/ Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen!, Be careful!. Hurry up!
Sự khác nhau giữa hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
Present simple (HTĐ)
Present progressive(HTTD)
1. Hành động luôn luôn đúng, thói quen ở hiện tại
- I work in New York.
2. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight.
3. Sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên:
- It is hot in summer.
1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên:
(today, this week, this year...)
- I go to school
Air pollution is a problem of the world. The health of people is threatened. The cause of air pollution is largely caused by people without a sense of protection. The factory is getting more and more, how much poison gas from it flies into the sky. Smoke from the car also flew into the sky. Those toxic gases directly pollute the air. Earth is getting hotter, volcanoes often erupt, floods, landslides, ...That's what people suffer. Therefore, people must have a sense of protection of pure air when planting more green trees. Factories must have measures to filter exhaust gases before being discharged into the environment. I hope one day a green life will fill us.
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