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The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
The only thing which make me worried is how to go home
The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom
They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner
The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present
The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant
The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company
Carta has a sister whose nam is Juma
Huyen likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing
1 who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
That man living on the next floor looks very lonely.
2 who interviewed me
The person interviewing me asked some very difficult questions.
3 that were working on the farm.
I saw some people and some animals working on the farm
4 who answered the phone
The man answering the phone told me you were away.
5 who attended the funeral
Over two hundred people attending the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.
Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn sử dụng Ving: Khi S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ là dạng chủ động, lúc này lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be"(nếu có) rồi chuyển V chính về dạng Ving.
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto
1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.
-> he was the first man to leave the burning building
2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors
-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors
3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher
-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher
5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?
-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?
6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .
-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
8 he was the only man who reached the top,
-> he was the only man to reach the top
9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.
-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go
10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire
12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with
13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.
-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable
15 this is the third who late for the metting today
-> this is the third to be late for the metting today
16 am I the next person who joions the interview?
-> am I the next person joining the interview ?
17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.
-> this is the first person to be interviewed today
18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china
-> people studying vietnamese come from china
19 they liver in a house that was built in
-> they lived in a house built in....
20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
7. yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space
8. we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .
-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
10. the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11. do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
13.He was the firrst man who left the burning building
⇒ . He was the first man to leave the burning building.
14.The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
⇒ The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
15.The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
⇒ The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
I. VOCABULARY: (30 points)
Part 1: Circle the letter (A, B, C or D) next to the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.
1. It's a good idea to see your doctor regularly for ................... .
A. a revision B. a control C. an investiagation D. a check-up
2. Last year the potato harvest was very disappointing, but this year it looks as though we shall have a better ................... .
A. product B. outcome C. amount D. crop
3. When the starter gave the ................... all the competitors in the race began to run round the track.
A. signal B. warning C. shot D. show
4. ................... from Bill, all the students said they would go
A. Except B. Only C. Apart D. Separate
5. The new manager explained to the staff that she hoped to ................... new procedures to save time and money.
A. manufacture B. establish C. control D. restore
6. There is a fault at our television station. Please do not .................... your television set.
A. change B. adjust C. repair D. switch
7. The crowd at a football match are often ................. .
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
8. I'm very .................... in the information you have given me.
A. concerned B. surprised C. bored D. interested
9. I saw a thief take Peter's wallet so I ran ................... him, but I didn't catch him.
A. into B. after C. over D. near
10. If it's raining tomorrow, we shall have to................... the match till Sunday.
A. put off B. cancel C. play D. put away
Part 2: Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.
Kids watch more TV
A study into children's television (0) viewing (VIEW) habits reveals that children whose parents have a high level of (1) ____________ (EDUCATE) tend to watch less television than children from less educated family (2) ________________ .(BACK) The report also suggests that a high rate of TV watching among children in poorer (3) _________________ (SUBURB) areas and in the provinces, compared to those living in large urban centre, is often due to (4) _________________ (POOR) and a lack of other kinds of (5) _________________ (ENTERTAIN) in the area. Disco, cinema, theatre and sports (6) ________________(ACTIVE) offer children in urban centre a wider range of pastimes, which leads to far (7) ______________ (FEW) hours being spent in front of the box. (8) ______________(COMMERCE), comedies and adventure films are children's (9) _______________ (FAVOUR) programmes, while twenty per cent of children said they preferred (10) _______________ (VIOLENCE) films and thrillers.
Part 3: Match each phrasal verb with the correct definition
1. fill in 2. turn into 3. go away 4. put away 5. run out of 6. get away with 7. join in 8. pick out 9. keep on 10. get over | A. paripate B. avoid punishment C. select, choose D. change into, become E. continue F. complete ( a form) G. leave H. recover from I. use up completely J. return something to its correct place |
II. GRAMMAR (20 points)
Part 1: Use the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets to complete the passage below.
I (write) (1) ....................................... to express my dissatisfaction of my stay at the Lord Hotel in London last weekend. I (book) (2) ...................................... the hotel in Sweden and also (receive) (3) ............................. information about the hotel. I (promise) (4) ................................ a luxury weekend. However, I (be) (5)..................................... not satisfied. The room was comfortable, but the traffic from the road opposite the hotel (make) (6) .................................... it impossible to (sleep) (7) ............................ I (ask) (8) ...................................... for another room, but no single rooms (be) (9) ................................. available. I required room-service one night and I (have) (10) .................................. to wait for almost one hour before someone came.
Part 2: Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions
1. She was very conscious (1).................. her lack of experience on her first day at work.
2. He has a new solution (2).................. the problem.
3. Nobody helped him. He managed it (3).................. his own.
4 The drivers (4) ................... London kept their cars (5) ............... the left.
5. The summer holiday is coming. We are all excited (6) ................. going (7) ............. a long trip (8) ............ the South.
6. The children were amazed (9) .................... the lion show at the circus.
7. Her small garden looks very beautiful in spring because all the flowers are (10) .................... full bloom.
III. READING: (25 points)
Part 1: Put ONE suitable word in each space
Miss Darby was one of those people who never threw anything away. “You never know when you might need it” was (1) ...................................... of her favorite sayings. She lived (2) ...................................... herself in a large Victorian house across the road from us. Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (3) ...................................... antique furniture, Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were dozens of paintings so that her house was (4) ...................................... an art gallery. I remember my father (5) ...................................... that she was a “ Staffordshire Darby” but I had (6) ...................................... idea what he meant. I (7) ...................................... out years later that the Darby family had made their money from coal-mining in Staffordshire. We used to make up stories (8) ...................................... her. My sister Alice, (9) ...................................... was a roman girl, told us that Miss Darby once had a lover, but he walked out one day and she (10) ...................................... saw him again!
Part 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions.
The world's oceans are so vast that they can cope with the present levels of pollution. However, little is known about the long-term effects of such slow poisoning. The most serious problem of modern time is that man is destroying the earth's natural resources and transforming huge areas into waste land. As a result, it is becoming extremely difficult to grow enough to feed the world's rapidly increasing population. A way of protecting all wild life on the earth must also be found as many species are in danger of disappearing completely from the face of the earth. The smoke in the atmosphere, for example, is increasing so much that the amount of sunlight has been reduced in many cities. Man's whole environment is being changed in a serious way.
1) What is the process of making something dirty?
............................................................................................................
2) Find a word or phrase from the passage with the same meaning as the air, water and land in which we live?
............................................................................................................
3) What is the air surrounding the earth called?
............................................................................................................
4) What could be best replaced wealth, goods or products people can use?
...........................................................................................................
5) What is a difficulty which needs attention and thought?
...........................................................................................................
Part 3: Read the passage and decide which is the best answer. Circle the letter A, B, C or D next to the word you choose.
Paper is named for papyrus, a reed plant used by ancient Egyptians as writing material more than 5000 years ago. The Chinese invented the paper that we use 2000 years ago.
A piece of paper is really made up of tiny fibers, un a piece of material. The fibers used in paper, however, are plant fibers, and there are millions of them in one sheet. In addition to the plant fiber, dyes and additives such as resin may be used. Dyes can make the paper different colors; resin may add weight and texture.
Where do these fibers come from ? The majority of paper is made from the plant fiber that comes from trees. Millions are cut down, but new trees are planted in their place. Paper may be also made from things old rags or pieces of cloth. Wastepaper, paper that has been made and used, can be turned into recycled paper. This recycling process saves forest, energy and reduces air and water pollution.
1. According to the passage, the paper that we use was first invented by
A. the Chinese B. the Egyptians C. ancient cultures D. foresters
2. What is the main ingredient in most paper ?
A. resin B. cardboard C. plant fiber D. papyrus
3. According to the passage, the primary source of the plant fiber used in paper is
A. rags B. trees C. fabric D. wastepaper
4. According to the passage, recycling paper is
A. bad for the environment C. good for the environment
B. wasteful D. economical
5. According to the passage, recycling paper does all of the following EXCEPT
A. reduce the need for ink C. save energy
B. save forests D. reduce air pollution
IV. WRITING: (25 points)
Part 1: Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
Example: He wrote the letter in two hours.
It took him two hours to write the letter.
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions ...............................................................................................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we ......................................................................................................
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather ........................................................................................
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was ....................................................................................................
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What .....................................................................................................
6. We've run out of tea.
There ....................................................................................................
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't ................................................................................................
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was ............................................................................................
9. Robert has not had a job for two years.
Robert has been ...................................................................................
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra.
She will not ..........................................................................................
Part 2 Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences.
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind. (because of)
.............................................................................................................
2. I have forgotten the kets. I’m sorry for it. (having)
.............................................................................................................
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it. (if)
.............................................................................................................
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years. (which)
.............................................................................................................
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice. (wish)
.............................................................................................................
Part 3: A friend of yours has written to you, asking for some advice. She wants to visit your country for three weeks this summer and would to know which places to visit, where to stay, what sights to see, and what clothes to bring. Write to her, giving as many suggestions as you can and mentioning any national customs that may seem strange to her. (about 200 words).