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\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
Câu 1/
\(f\left(13\right)=x^{13}\left(x-14\right)+14x^{12}-...-14x+14\)
\(=-x^{13}+14x^{12}-14x^{11}+...-14x+14\)
\(=x^{12}\left(-x+14\right)-14x^{11}+...-14x+14\)
\(=x^{12}-14x^{11}+...-14x+14=...\)
\(=-x+14=1\)
(Bạn để ý quy luật sau các bước rút gọn lần lượt thì mũ chẵn sẽ biến thành hệ số 1, mũ lẻ thành hệ số -1 nên x sẽ có hệ số -1)
Câu 2:
+) \(f\left(-x\right)=f\left(x\right)\) có: \(f_3\left(x\right);f_4\left(x\right);f_6\left(x\right)\)
+) \(f\left(-x\right)=-f\left(x\right)\) có: \(f_1\left(x\right);f_2\left(x\right);f_5\left(x\right)\)
+) \(f\left(x_1+x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(x_2\right)\) có: \(f_1\left(x\right);f_2\left(x\right)\)
+) \(f\left(x_1x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right).f\left(x_2\right)\) có: \(f_1\left(x\right);f_3\left(x\right);f_5\left(x\right);f_6\left(x\right)\)
Bài 2:
x=13 nên x+1=14
\(f\left(x\right)=x^{14}-x^{13}\left(x+1\right)+x^{12}\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+14\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+14\)
=14-x=1
x=13 nên x+1=14
f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14
=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14
=14-x=1
(x-1) x f(x)=(x+2) x f(x+3)
Thay x=1 : (1-1) x f(1) = (1+2) x f(1+3)
=>f(4)=0
Thay x=-2 :(-2-1) x f(-2) = (-2+2) x f(-2+3)
=>f(-2)=0
Thay x=4(thay bang 0 vi f(4)=0).....
Thay x=7 (ket qua o tren)
Thay x=10 kq o tren
vay 5 nghiem la 1;2;4;7;10
mk chi tom tat thoi nha chuc bn hoc tot
\(\left(x^2-25\right)f\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right).f\left(x-1\right)\) (1)
Thay \(x=2\) vào (1) ta được:
\(-21.f\left(3\right)=0.f\left(1\right)=0\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) là 1 nghiệm của \(f\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=5\) vào (1):
\(0.f\left(6\right)=3.f\left(4\right)\Rightarrow f\left(4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\) là 1 nghiệm
Thay \(x=-5\) vào (1):
\(0.f\left(-4\right)=-7.f\left(-6\right)\Rightarrow f\left(-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\) là 1 nghiệm
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\) có ít nhất 3 nghiệm là \(x=\left\{3;4;-6\right\}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(f(x)=x^2+x\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f(x)}=\frac{1}{x^2+x}=\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{f(1)}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{f(2)}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{f(3)}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{f(2014)}=\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{f(2015)}=\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{f(1)}+\frac{1}{f(2)}+\frac{1}{f(3)}+...+\frac{1}{f(2014)}+\frac{1}{f(2015)}=1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
Ta có:
Với x = -2
=> \(0.f\left(-2+1\right)=\left(-2+1\right).f\left(-2+3\right)\)
=> \(f\left(1\right)=0\) (1)
Với x = 0
=> \(2.f\left(1\right)=1.f\left(3\right)\) (2)
(1) ; (2) => \(f\left(3\right)=0\)(3)
Với x = 2
=> \(4.f\left(3\right)=3.f\left(5\right)\)(4)
Từ (3) ; (4) => f ( 5 ) = 0.
Link ảnh: https://imgur.com/7VWoyPW