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1)
Coi \(n_X = 1(mol)\)
Gọi : \(n_{CO_2} = a(mol) ; n_{N_2} = b(mol)\)
Ta có :
\(n_X = a + b = 1(mol)\\ m_X = 44a + 28b = 1.1,225.32(gam)\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,7 ; b = 0,3\)
Vậy :
\(\%V_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,7}{1}.100\% = 70\%\\ \%V_{N_2} = 100\% - 70\% = 30\%\)
2)
\(n_X = \dfrac{1}{22,4}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_X = n.M = \dfrac{1}{22,4}.1,225.32 = 1,75(gam)\)
a.
\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)
b.
\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,6}{44}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \overline{M}_X=\dfrac{m_X}{n_X}=\dfrac{0,15.44+0,15.28+0,4.46}{0,15+0,15+0,4}=\dfrac{29,2}{0,7}=\dfrac{292}{7}\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow d_{\dfrac{X}{kk}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{292}{7}}{29}\approx1,438\)
Trong A :
\(n_{CO_2}=n_X=a\left(mol\right)\)
Trong B:
\(n_{N_2}=2b\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=3b\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_A=2a=0.1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow a=0.05\)
\(n_B=5b=0.05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow b=0.01\)
\(m=0.05\cdot44+0.05\cdot X+0.02\cdot28+0.03\cdot44=4.18\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow X=2\)
\(X:H_2\)
\(\overline{M}=14\cdot M_{H_2}=14\cdot2=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(n_X=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_X=0.2\cdot28=5.6\left(g\right)\)
\(CTchung:C_2H_x\)
\(BảotoànC:\)
\(n_{CO_2}=2\cdot n_{C_2H_x}=2\cdot n_X=2\cdot0.2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)
Chúc em học tốt !!!
a)
\(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{17,92.62,5}{100}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
=> \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol O2 là a (mol)
=> nX = 2a (mol)
Có: \(2a+a+0,5=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\)
=> a = 0,1 (mol)
\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{0,1.32+0,2.M_X+0,5.28}{0,8}=12,875.2=25,75\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> MX = 17 (g/mol)
=> X là NH3
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,5.28}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=67,961\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1.32}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=15,54\%\\\%m_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,2.17}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=16,505\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}_B=\dfrac{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32+0,4}{0,5+0,2+0,1+0,2}=21\left(g/mol\right)\)
Tính tỉ khối của B với gì vậy bn :) ?
nX = 0,672/22,4 = 0,03 (mol)
Gọi nN2 = a (mol); nO2 = b (mol)
a + b = 0,03
28a + 32b = 0,88
=> a = 0,02 (mol); b = 0,01 (mol)
%VN2 = 0,02/0,03 = 66,66%
%VO2 = 100% - 66,66% = 33,34%
M(X) = 0,88/0,03 = 88/3 (g/mol)
nX = 2,2 : 88/3 = 0,075 (mol)
VH2 = VX = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
a) Gọi số mol H2, N2 trong A là a, b
Có \(\dfrac{2a+28b}{a+b}=9,125.2=18,25\)
=> a = 0,6b
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=37,5\%\\\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}.100\%=62,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_A=\dfrac{14,6}{18,25}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,2}{18,25}=\dfrac{124}{365}\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol H2 cần thêm là x
Có \(\dfrac{2x+6,2}{x+\dfrac{124}{365}}=7,5.2=15\)
=> x = 0,085 (mol)
=> mH2 = 0,085.2 = 0,17(g)
\(\overline{M}_X=16,5.2=33\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(n_X=\dfrac{1}{22,4}=\dfrac{5}{112}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_X=\dfrac{5}{112}.33=1,473\left(g\right)\)