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Câu 1:
a)
| \(y=f\left(x\right)=2x^2\) | -5 | -3 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| f(x) | 50 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 50 |
b) Ta có: f(x)=8
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Vậy: Để f(x)=8 thì \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Vậy: Để \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\) thì \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a) Để hàm xác định thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
và \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a^2}+1}{\sqrt{a^2}-1}=\frac{\left|a\right|+1}{\left|a\right|-1}\)(với \(a\ne\pm1\))
* Nếu \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)
* Nếu \(a< 0;a\ne-1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a-1}{a+1}\)
c) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để f(x) nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)nguyên hay \(2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)nên ta xét ba trường hợp:
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow x=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=2\Rightarrow x=9\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)thì f(x) có giá trị nguyên
d) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\); \(f\left(2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\)
f(x) = f(2x) khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}=2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy x = 0 thì f(x) = f(2x)
a: \(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x-3\right|\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=\left|-1-3\right|=4\)
\(f\left(5\right)=\left|5-3\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
b: f(x)=10
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(A=\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
TH1: x<3 và x<>-3
=>\(A=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+3}\)
TH2: x>3
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Sửa b)`->` x nguyên để f(x) nguyên
a)TXĐ:`{(x>=0),(sqrtx-1 ne 0):}`
`<=>{(x>=0),(sqrtx ne 1):}`
`=>x>=0,x ne 1`
`b)f(x) in ZZ=>sqrtx+1 vdots sqrtx-1`
`=>sqrtx-1+2 vdots sqrtx-1`
`=>2 vdots sqrtx-1`
`=>sqrtx-1 in Ư(2)`
`=>sqrtx-1 in {+-1;2}`
`=>sqrtx in {0;2;3}`
`=>x in {0;4;9}`
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để f(x) nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< =x< =2\\x< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(f\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\left(-x\right)}-\sqrt{2+\left(-x\right)}}{-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}}{-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}-\sqrt{2+x}}{x}=f\left(x\right)\)
a: f(a)=g(a)
=>5a-3=-1/2a+1
=>5,5a=4
=>\(a=\dfrac{4}{5.5}=\dfrac{8}{11}\)
b: f(b-2)=g(2b+4)
=>\(5\left(b-2\right)-3=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2b+4\right)+1\)
=>\(5b-13=-b-2+1=-b-1\)
=>6b=12
=>b=2
f(a) = g(a)
⇔ 5a - 3 = -a/2 + 1
⇔ 5a + a/2 = 1 + 3
⇔ 11a/2 = 4
⇔ 11a = 8
⇔ a = 8/11
Vậy a = 8/11 thì f(a) = g(a)
b) f(b - 2) = g(2b + 4)
⇔ 5.(b - 2) - 3 = -(2b + 4)/2 + 1
⇔ 5b - 10 - 3 = -b - 2 + 1
⇔ 5b + b = 1 + 13
⇔ 6b = 14
⇔ b = 7/3
Vậy b = 7/3 thì f(b - 2) = g(2b + 4)
a: \(F\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot4=6\)
F(3)=3/2*3^2=27/2
\(F\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot5=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(F\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(F\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot4=6\)
=>A thuộc (P)
\(F\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot2=3\)
=>B thuộc (P)
\(F\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot16=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\)
=>C ko thuộc (P)
F(1/căn 2)=3/2*1/2=3/4
=>D thuộc (P)