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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
P(x) = \(-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)
Q(x) = \(x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)
M(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
\(-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)
+
\(x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)
------------------------------------
\(3x+2\)
Vậy : M(x) = 3x + 2
Nghiệm của M(x) : 3x + 2 = 0
3x = -2
x = \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(P\left(x\right)=x^4-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x-2x^4\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^4+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x^4-2x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^4-2x^4\right)+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)
b) Ta có \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(\begin{matrix}\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\\Q\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\\\overline{P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=0+0+0+3x+2}\end{matrix}\)
Vậy \(M\left(x\right)=3x+2\)
Cho \(M\left(x\right)=0\)
hay \(3x+2=0\)
\(3x\) \(=0-2\)
\(3x\) \(=-2\)
\(x\) \(=-2:3\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(M\left(x\right)\)
; Q(x) tại x = 1.
a, \(P\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x+7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)
b, Thay x = 1 vào Q(x) ta được
-5 - 1 + 4 - 5 = -7
c, \(Q\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=-5x^3+4x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)=-5x^3-6x^2+7x-12\)
\(-5x^3+9x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(-5x^2+9x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{101}}{10}\)
a.Mik làm rồi nhé!
\(b.P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5-2x^2+4x-1\\ =3x+4\\ ------\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5+2x^2-4x+1\\ =4x^2-5x+6\)
\(c.\)nghiệm của đa thức P(x) + Q(x)
\(3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)vậy...
a. Rút gọn và sắp xếp
P(x) = -5x3 - 2x + 4x4 + 3 + 3x2 - 4x4 + 10x3 - 8
= 5x3 + 3x2-2x-5 (0.75 điểm)
Q(x) = 6x2 + 5x3 - 3x5 + 4 + 8x - 4x2 + 3x5 - 10x
= 5x3 + 2x2 - 2x + 4 (0.75 điểm)
a, \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\\ =x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\\ =-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
b) \(M\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1\\ =2x^2+3\)
\(N\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1\\ =2x^3+2x+1\)
c, Ta thấy \(2x^2\ge0,3>0\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)\) không có nghiệm
a: Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2\)
Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\)
\(=-x^3-4x^2-x+1\)
b: Ta có: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3-4x^2-x+1\)
\(=-3x^2+3\)
Ta có N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3+4x^2+x-1\)
\(=2x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
a: P(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2
Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1
b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)
=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1
=2x^2+3
N(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1
=2x^3+2x+1
c: M(x)=2x^2+3>=3>0 với mọi x
=>M(x) ko có nghiệm
\(a,Q_{\left(x\right)}=-4x^3+2x-2+2x-x^2-1\\ Q_{\left(x\right)}=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\\ P_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3-3x+x^2+7+x\\ P_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)
\(b,M_{\left(x\right)}=P_{\left(x\right)}+Q_{\left(x\right)}\\ M_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\\ M_{\left(x\right)}=2x+4\)
\(N_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7+4x^2+x^2-4x+3\\ N_{\left(x\right)}=8x^3+2x^2-6x+10\)
\(c,M_{\left(x\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\)
b: \(M\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2+4x-3=2x+4\)
\(N\left(x\right)=8x^3+2x^2-6x+10\)
c: Đặt M(x)=0
=>2x+4=0
hay x=-2
a: P(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2
Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1
b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=3
N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=x^3-x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1
=2x^3-2x^2+2x+1
c: M(x)=3
=>M(x) ko có nghiệm
`a,`
`P(x)=5x^3 - 3x+7 -x`
`= 5x^3+(-3x-x)+7`
`= 5x^3-4x+7`
`b,`
`-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2`
`= -5x^3-x^2+(2x+2x)+(-3-2)`
`= -5x^3-x^2+4x-5`
`b,`
`M(x)=(5x^3-4x+7)+(-5x^3-x^2+4x-5)`
`= 5x^3-4x+7-5x^3-x^2+4x-5`
`= (5x^3-5x^3)-x^2+(-4x+4x)+(7-5)`
`= -x^2+2`
`N(x)=(5x^3-4x+7)-(-5x^3-x^2+4x-5)`
`= 5x^3-4x+7+5x^3+x^2-4x+5`
`= (5x^3+5x^3)+x^2+(-4x-4x)+(7+5)`
`= 10x^3+x^2-8x+12.`
a: P(x)=5x^3-4x+7
Q(x)=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5
b: M(x)=5x^3-4x+7-5x^3-x^2+4x-5=-x^2+2
N(x)=5x^3-4x+7+5x^3+x^2-4x+5=10x^3+x^2-8x+12