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từ giả thiết, ta có \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\left(vi:\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\right)\) (ĐPCM)
^_^
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab}.\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{ab}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^3=3.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)
Ta lại có
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
Từ đó
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
Sửa đề: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2c}{abc}+\frac{2a}{abc}+\frac{2b}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
hay \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)(đpcm)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{4-2}{2}=1\) (do \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
nhưng cô ơi trong đề chỉ nói 1/a+1/b+1/c=2 chứ có phải 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=2 đâu cô?
Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\Rightarrow\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}+\frac{c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2=2+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=.2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}=\frac{abc}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)