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Lời giải:
a.
$\tan a+\cot a=2\Leftrightarrow \tan a+\frac{1}{\tan a}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\tan ^2a+1}{\tan a}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2a-2\tan a+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan a-1)^2=0\Rightarrow \tan a=1$
$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=1$
$1=\tan a=\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a$
Mà $\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a=1$
$\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
b.
Vì $\sin a=\cos a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1}{2}$
$E=\frac{\sin a.\cos a}{\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{1}{4}$
Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(tan\alpha< 0,cot\alpha< 0;cos\alpha< 0\).
Vì vậy: \(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\).
\(A=\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3cot\alpha}{cos\alpha+tan\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}-3.\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}}{\dfrac{-7-12}{4\sqrt{7}}}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6+7}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\).
b) \(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha}{tan\alpha-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)^2}{\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{7}{9}}{\dfrac{-9+7}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{175}{144}}{\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{-175}{96\sqrt{7}}\).
\(tana-5cota+4=0\Rightarrow tana-\dfrac{5}{tana}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+4tana-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=1\\tana=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4sina+2cosa}{3sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{4tana+2}{3tana-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)
a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
a) \(sin6\alpha cot3\alpha cos6\alpha=2.sin3\alpha.cos3\alpha\dfrac{cos3\alpha}{sin3\alpha}-cos6\alpha\)
\(=2cos^23\alpha-\left(2cos^23\alpha-1\right)=1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào x).
b) \(\left[tan\left(90^o-\alpha\right)-cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\left(180^o+\alpha\right)+cot\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+tan\alpha\right]^2-\left[cot\alpha-tan\alpha\right]^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha cot\alpha=4\). (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).
a) \(\dfrac{tan\alpha-tan\beta}{cot\beta-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta}{sin\beta}-\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta sin\alpha-cos\alpha sin\beta}{sin\beta sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\beta sin\alpha}{cos\beta cos\alpha}=tan\alpha tan\beta\).
b) \(tan100^o+\dfrac{sin530^o}{1+sin640^o}=tan100^o+\dfrac{sin170^o}{1+sin280^o}\)
\(=-cot10^o+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-sin80^o}\)\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o}{sin10^o}+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-cos10^o}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o+cos^210^o+sin^210^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1-cos10^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}=\dfrac{1}{sin10^o}\) .
Lời giải:
$\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi$ nên $\sin a>0; \cos a< 0$
$-3=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=-3\cos a$
$\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=9\cos ^2a$
$\Rightarrow 10\sin ^2a=9(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=9$
$\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{10}$
$\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}$
$\cos a=\frac{\sin a}{-3}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{10}}$
$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{-1}{3}$
\(0< a< 90^0\)
=>\(sina>0\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
=>\(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
=>\(sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{tana+3cota}{tana+cota}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{7}}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{3\sqrt{7}}:\dfrac{16}{3\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)