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Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\2y=b\\3z=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=18\)
Có: BDT
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{b+c+5}{a+1}\right)\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a+b+c-a+5}{a+1}\right)\ge\frac{51}{7}\)(1)
Đặt tiếp tục: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=a+1\\n=b+1\\p=c+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=m-1\\b=n-1\\c=p-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{24-m}{m}\right)\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{24}{m}-1\right)\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge\frac{72}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge21\cdot\frac{3}{7}=9\)
\(\left(\frac{m}{n}-2+\frac{n}{m}\right)+\left(\frac{p}{m}-2+\frac{m}{p}\right)+\left(\frac{n}{p}-2+\frac{p}{n}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m-n\right)^2}{mn}+\frac{\left(p-m\right)^2}{pm}+\frac{\left(n-p\right)^2}{pn}\ge0\)(đúng)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\2y=b\\3z=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+c+5}{a+1}+\frac{a+c+5}{b+1}+\frac{a+b+5}{c+1}\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-a+5}{a+1}+\frac{a+c+b-b+5}{b+1}+\frac{a+b+c-c+5}{c+1}\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24-\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}+\frac{24-\left(b+1\right)}{b+1}+\frac{24-\left(c+1\right)}{c+1}\ge\frac{51}{7}\)(1)
Đặt tiếp: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+1=m\\b+1=n\\c+1=p\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=m-1\\b=n-1\\c=p-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24-m}{m}+\frac{24-n}{n}+\frac{24-p}{p}\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)-3\ge\frac{51}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge\frac{72}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge\frac{3}{7}\left(m+n+p\right)\)( do m+n+p>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{m}{n}+\frac{n}{m}+\frac{p}{n}+\frac{n}{p}+\frac{m}{p}+\frac{p}{m}\ge\frac{3}{7}\left[\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{n}+\frac{n}{m}+\frac{p}{n}+\frac{n}{p}+\frac{p}{m}+\frac{m}{p}-6\ge0\)
Tới đây chắc bn làm đc rồi
\(\frac{2y+3z+5}{1+x}+1+\frac{3z+x+5}{1+2y}+1+\frac{x+2y+5}{1+3z}+1\ge\frac{51}{7}+3=\frac{72}{7}\left(1\right)\)
Vậy ta cần chứng minh Bđt (1) , ta có:
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}=\frac{2y+3z+6+x}{1+x}+\frac{3z+x+2y+6}{1+2y}+\frac{x+2y+3z+6}{1+3z}\)
\(=\left(3z+x+2y+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+2y}+\frac{1}{1+3z}\right)\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)ta có:
\(\left(3z+x+2y+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+2y}+\frac{1}{3z}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(3z+x+2y+6\right)\left(\frac{9}{3+x+2y+3z}\right)\)
\(=\left(18+6\right)\cdot\frac{9}{18+3}=24\cdot\frac{3}{7}=\frac{72}{7}\)
Vậy Bđt (1) đúng =>Đpcm
đặt\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\dfrac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\dfrac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)
BBDT AM-GM
\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
theo BDT AM -GM ta chứng minh được \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
vì \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\)
\(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)
\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)< =>xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{10}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(đpcm\right)\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3
Sửa đề nhé\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\)
CMTT và cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}.24=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(2y+x+z\right)}\)(1)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y+x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+x+y+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
tương tự với hai ông còn lại sau đó cộng lại ta được:
\(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\le\dfrac{24}{16}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}+\dfrac{4}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot6=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\b=2y\\c=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=2;a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{2}}{\dfrac{ab}{2}+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{2}}{\dfrac{bc}{2}+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
Vì a,b,c>0 nên áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+bc+ca+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+c}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+c}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: a=b=c=2/3=>\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{9}\right\}\)
\(VT+3=\left(x+2y+3z+6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\right)\)
= \(24\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+\dfrac{1}{1+3z}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+x+2y+3z}=\dfrac{9}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{24.9}{21}-3=\dfrac{51}{7}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=2y=3z=6 hay x=6,y=3,z=2
cộng 3 vào rồi b-c-s